Journal of Human Resources
ETOC
HOME HELP FEEDBACK SUBSCRIPTIONS ARCHIVE SEARCH TABLE OF CONTENTS
 QUICK SEARCH:   [advanced]


     


J. Human Resources 43(3):511-552 (2008);
This Article
Right arrow Abstract Freely available
Right arrow Full Text (PDF)
Right arrow Alert me when this article is cited
Right arrow Alert me if a correction is posted
Right arrow Citation Map
Services
Right arrow Email this article to a friend
Right arrow Similar articles in this journal
Right arrow Alert me to new issues of the journal
Right arrow Download to citation manager
Right arrow reprints & permissions
Citing Articles
Right arrow Citing Articles via Google Scholar
Google Scholar
Right arrow Articles by Thirumurthy, H.
Right arrow Articles by Goldstein, M.
Right arrow Search for Related Content

Articles

The Economic Impact of AIDS Treatment

Labor Supply in Western Kenya

Harsha Thirumurthy, Joshua Graff Zivin and Markus Goldstein


    Abstract
 TOP
 Abstract
 References
 
Using longitudinal survey data collected in collaboration with a treatment program, this paper estimates the economic impacts of antiretroviral treatment. The responses in two outcomes are studied: (1) labor supply of treated adult AIDS patients; and (2) labor supply of individuals in patients’ households. Within six months after treatment initiation, there is a 20 percent increase in the likelihood of the patient participating in the labor force and a 35 percent increase in weekly hours worked. Young boys in treated patients’ households work significantly less after treatment initiation, while girls and adult household members do not change their labor supply.


    References
 TOP
 Abstract
 References
 

Ashenfelter, Orley, and James Heckman. 1974. "The Estimation of Income and Substitution Effects in a Model of Family Labor Supply". Econometrica 42(1):73–86.

Ashenfelter, Orley, and David Card. 1985. "Using the Longitudinal Structure of Earnings to Estimate the Effect of Training Programs". Review of Economics and Statistics 67(4):648–60.

Becker, Gary. 1965. "A Theory of the Allocation of Time". Economic Journal 75(299):493–517.

Beegle, Kathleen. 2005. "Labor Effects of Adult Mortality in Tanzanian Households". Economic Development and Cultural Change 53(3):655–83.

Bell, Clive S., Shanta Devarajan, and Hans Gersbach. 2003. "Long Run Economic Costs of AIDS: Theory and Application to South Africa." World Bank Policy Research Working Paper Series No. 3152.

Campaign for Access to Essential Medicines. 2005. Untangling the Web of Price Reductions: A Pricing Guide for the Purchase of ARVs for Developing Countries. 8th edition (June 2005). Geneva: Medecins Sans Frontieres. Available at http://www.accessmed-msf.org

Canning, David. 2006. "The Economics of HIV/AIDS in Low-income Countries: The Case for Prevention". Journal of Economic Perspectives 20(3):121–42.[Medline]

Central Bureau of Statistics. 1999. Kenya 1999 Population and Housing Census. Nairobi: Central Bureau of Statistics.

Central Bureau of Statistics. 2004. Kenya Demographic and Health Survey 2003. Central Bureau of Statistics: Nairobi.

Chequer, P, . 1992. "Determinants of Survival in Adult Brazilian AIDS Patients, 1982–1989". AIDS 6(5):483–87.[Medline]

Chetty, Raj, and Adam Looney. 2007. "Income Risk and the Benefits of Social Insurance: Evidence from Indonesia and the United States." In Fiscal Policy and Management: NBER East Asia Seminar on Economics 16, ed. Takatoshi Ito and Andrew K. Rose Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

Coetzee, David, . 2004. "Outcomes After Two Years of Providing Antiretroviral Treatment in Khayelitsha, South Africa". AIDS 18(6):887–95.[Medline]

Cohen, Jonathan, . 2004. "Addressing the Educational Void During the Antiretroviral Therapy Rollout," AIDS 18:2105–106.

Collaborative Group on AIDS Incubation and HIV Survival including the CASCADE EU Concerted Action. 2000. "Time from HIV-1 Seroconversion to AIDS and Death Before Widespread Use of Highly-Active Antiretroviral Therapy: A Collaborative Re-analysis". Lancet 355(9210):1131–37.[Medline]

Einterz, Robert M., 2007. "Responding to the HIV Epidemic: The Power of an Academic Medical Partnership". Academic Medicine 82(8):812–18.[Medline]

Fitzgerald, John, Peter Gottschalk, and Robert Moffitt 1998. "An Analysis of the Impact of Sample Attrition on the Second Generation of Respondents in the Michigan Panel Study of Income Dynamics". Journal of Human Resources 33(2):251–99.

Fox, Matthew P., 2004. "The Impact of HIV/AIDS on Labour Productivity in Kenya". Tropical Medicine and International Health 9(3):318–24.

Goldstein, Markus, et al. 2005. "HIV/AIDS and Socioeconomic Status: Preliminary Evidence from Western Kenya." Yale University. Unpublished.

Grubb, Ian, Jos Perriens, and Bernhard Schwartlander. 2003. A Public Health Approach to Antiretroviral Treatment: Overcoming Constraints. Geneva: WHO.

Gutierrez, Juan Pablo, . 2004. "Achieving the WHO/UNAIDS Antiretroviral Treatment 3 by 5 Goal: What Will it Cost?" Lancet 364(9428):63–64.[Medline]

Hammer, Scott M., . 1997. "A Controlled Trial of Two Nucleoside Analogues Plus Indinavir in Persons with Human Immunodeficiency Virus Infection and CD4 Cell Counts of 200 Per Cubic Millimeter or Less". New England Journal of Medicine 337(11):725–33.[Abstract/Free Full Text]

Hogg, Robert S., . 1998. "Improved Survival Among HIV-infected Individuals Following Initiation of Antiretroviral Therapy". Journal of the American Medical Association 279(6):450–54.[Abstract/Free Full Text]

Hogg, Robert S., 2001. "Rates of Disease Progression by Baseline CD4 Cell Count and Viral Load after Initiating Triple-drug Therapy". Journal of the American Medical Association 286(20):2568–77.[Abstract/Free Full Text]

Jacoby, Hanan G., and Emmanuel Skoufias 1997. "Risk, Financial Markets, and Human Capital in a Developing Country". Review of Economic Studies 64(3):311–35.

Jacobson, Louis S., Robert J. LaLonde, and Daniel G. Sullivan 1993. "Earnings Losses of Displaced Workers". American Economic Review 83(4):685–709.

Kochar, Anjini. 1995. "Explaining Household Vulnerability to Idiosyncratic Income Shocks". American Economic Review Papers and Proceedings 85(2):159–64.

Koenig, Serena P., Fernet Leandre, and Paul E. Farmer 2004. "Scaling-up HIV Treatment Programmes in Resource-Limited Settings: The Rural Haiti Experience". AIDS 18(S3):S21–S25.[Medline]

Kremer, Michael. 2002. "Pharmaceuticals in the Developing World". Journal of Economic Perspectives 16(4):67–90.[Medline]

Laurent, Christian, 2002. "The Senegalese Government’s Highly Active Antiretroviral Therapy Initiative: An 18-month Followup Study". AIDS 16(10):1363–70.[Medline]

Lee, Lisa M., 2001. "Survival After AIDS Diagnosis in Adolescents and Adults During the Treatment Era, United States, 1984–1997." JAMA 285(10):1308–15.[Abstract/Free Full Text]

Lemp, George F., 1990. "Survival Trends for Patients with AIDS." JAMA 263(3):402–406.

Mamlin, Joe, . 2004. Academic Institutions Linking Access to Treatment and Prevention: Case Study. Geneva: WHO.

Marins, Jose Ricardo P., 2003. "Dramatic Improvement in Survival Among Adult Brazilian AIDS Patients". AIDS 17(11):1675–82.[Medline]

Marseille, Elliot, Paul B. Hofmann, and James G. Kahn 2002. "HIV Prevention Before HAART in Sub-Saharan Africa". Lancet 359(9320):1851–56.[Medline]

Morgan, Dilys, 2002. "HIV-1 Infection in Rural Africa: Is There a Difference in Median Time to AIDS and Survival Compared with that in Industrialized Countries?" AIDS 16(4):597–603.[Medline]

Pitt, Mark, and Mark Rosenzweig. 1990. "Estimating the Intrahousehold Incidence of Illness: Child Health and Gender-Inequality in the Allocation of Time". International Economic Review 31(4):969–89.

Palella, Frank J., 1998. "Declining Morbidity and Mortality Among Patients with Advanced Human Immunodeficiency Virus Infection". New England Journal of Medicine 338(13):853–60.[Abstract/Free Full Text]

Ruger, Jennifer Prah, Dean Jamison, and David Bloom. 2001. "Health and the Economy." In International Public Health: Diseases, Programs, Systems and Policies, ed. Michael Merson, Robert Black, and Anne Mills. Gaithersburg, Maryland: Aspen Publishers, Inc.

Strauss, John, and Duncan Thomas 1998. "Health, Nutrition, and Economic Development". Journal of Economic Literature 36(2):766–817.

Thirumurthy, Harsha, Joshua Graff Zivin, and Markus Goldstein. 2005. "The Economic Impact of AIDS Treatment: Labor Supply in Western Kenya." NBER Working Paper #11871.

Thomas, Duncan, and Elizabeth Frankenberg 2002. "Health, Nutrition and Prosperity: A Microeconomic Perspective". Bulletin of the World Health Organization 80(2):106–13.[Medline]

UNAIDS. 2006. 2006 Report on the Global AIDS Epidemic. Geneva: Joint United Nations Programme on the HIV/AIDS.

Wools-Kaloustian, Kara, 2006. "Viability and Effectiveness of Large-scale HIV Treatment Initiatives in Sub-Saharan Africa: Experience from Western Kenya". AIDS 20(1):41–48.[Medline]

WHO. 1995. "Physical Status: The Use and Interpretation of Anthropometry. Report of a WHO Expert Committee." World Health Organization Technical Report Series 854.

WHO. 2002. Scaling Up Antiretroviral Therapy in Resource-Limited Settings: Guidelines for a Public Health Approach. Geneva: WHO.

WHO. 2003. Treating 3 Million by 2005: Making it Happen: The WHO Strategy. Geneva: WHO.

WHO. 2006. Progress on Global Access to HIV Antiretroviral Therapy: A Report on "3 by 5" and Beyond. Geneva: WHO.

Wooldridge, Jeffrey. 2002. "Inverse Probability Weighted M-estimators for Sample Selection, Attrition, and Stratification". Portuguese Economic Journal 1(2):117–39.

Yamano, Takashi, and T. S. Jayne 2004. "Measuring the Impacts Of Working-Age Adult Mortality on Small-Scale Farm Households in Kenya". World Development 32(1):91–119.

Young, Alwyn.2005. "The Gift of the Dying: The Tragedy of AIDS and the Wealth of Future African Generations". Quarterly Journal of Economics 120(1):423–66.





This Article
Right arrow Abstract Freely available
Right arrow Full Text (PDF)
Right arrow Alert me when this article is cited
Right arrow Alert me if a correction is posted
Right arrow Citation Map
Services
Right arrow Email this article to a friend
Right arrow Similar articles in this journal
Right arrow Alert me to new issues of the journal
Right arrow Download to citation manager
Right arrow reprints & permissions
Citing Articles
Right arrow Citing Articles via Google Scholar
Google Scholar
Right arrow Articles by Thirumurthy, H.
Right arrow Articles by Goldstein, M.
Right arrow Search for Related Content


HOME HELP FEEDBACK SUBSCRIPTIONS ARCHIVE SEARCH TABLE OF CONTENTS

Copyright 2008 by The Board of Regents of the University of Wisconsin System