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J. Human Resources 44(3):684-709 (2009);
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Articles

Do School Lunches Contribute to Childhood Obesity?

Diane Whitmore Schanzenbach


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This paper assesses whether school lunches contribute to childhood obesity. I employ two methods to isolate the causal impact of school lunches on obesity. First, using panel data, I find that children who consume school lunches are more likely to be obese than those who brown bag their lunches even though they enter kindergarten with the same obesity rates. Second, I leverage the sharp discontinuity in eligibility for reduced-price lunch to compare children just above and just below the eligibility cutoff. Students are more likely to be obese, and weigh more if they are income-eligible for reduced price school lunches.


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Anderson, Patricia M., and Kristin F. Butcher 2006. "Reading, Writing, and Refreshments: Are School Finances Contributing to Children’s Obesity?" Journal of Human Resources 41(3):467–94.[Abstract/Free Full Text]

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Food and Nutrition Service. 2003. "School Food Authority Administration of National School Lunch Program Free and Reduced Price Eligibility Determination." Special Nutrition Program Report Series, No. CN-03-AV. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Department of Agriculture.

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This Article
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