Journal of Human Resources
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J. Human Resources 45(1):59-86 (2010);
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Welfare, Child Support, and Strategic Behavior

Do High Orders and Low Disregards Discourage Child Support Awards?

Jennifer Roff


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 Abstract
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Qualitative research has documented strategic behavior in response to child support policy. Parents of children on welfare have an incentive to avoid formal child support, since most states limit the amount of formal child support that women on welfare can receive (the "disregard") and have relatively high child support orders for low-income fathers. This paper develops a simple model to make several predictions about how the disregard and order might interact to influence formal child support orders. Using data from the CPS-CSS merged with state child support variables, I find some evidence that higher orders and lower disregards are associated with fewer child support orders.


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Argys, Laura, H. Elizabeth Peters, Jeanne Brooks-Gunn, and Judith Smith. 1998. "The Impact of Child Support on Cognitive Outcomes of Young Children." Demography 35(2):159–73[Medline]

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Cancian, Maria, Daniel Meyer, and Hwa-Ok Park. 2003. "The Importance of Child Support for Low-Income Families." Institute for Research on Poverty . Madison: University of Wisconsin-Madison.

Cancian, Maria, Daniel Meyer, and Jennifer Roff. 2006. "The Effects of Child Support Pass-Through and Disregard Policies." Institute for Research on Poverty . Madison: University of Wisconsin-Madison.

Cancian, Maria, Daniel Meyer, and Emma Caspar. 2008. "Welfare and Child Support: Complements, Not Substitutes." Journal of Policy Analysis and Management 27(2):354–75.

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Freeman, Richard, and Jane Waldfogel. 2001. "Dunning Delinquent Dads: the Effects of Child Support Enforcement Policy on Child Support Receipt by Never Married Women." Journal of Human Resources 36(2):207–25.

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This Article
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