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Research ArticleArticles

Why Are Child Poverty Rates Higher in Britain than in Germany?

A Longitudinal Perspective

Stephen P. Jenkins and Christian Schluter
Journal of Human Resources, March 2003, 38 (2) 441-465; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3368/jhr.38.2.441
Stephen P. Jenkins
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Christian Schluter
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Abstract

We analyze why child poverty rates were much higher in Britain than in Western Germany during the 1990s, using a framework focusing on poverty transition rates. Child poverty exit rates were significantly lower, and poverty entry rates significantly higher, in Britain. We decompose these cross-national differences into differences in the prevalence of “trigger events” (changes in household composition, household labor market attachment, and labor earnings), and differences in the chances of making a poverty transition conditional on experiencing a trigger event. The latter are the most important in accounting for the cross-national differences in poverty exit and entry rates.

  • Received March 2001.
  • Accepted February 2002.

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Journal of Human Resources
Vol. 38, Issue 2
31 Mar 2003
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Why Are Child Poverty Rates Higher in Britain than in Germany?
Stephen P. Jenkins, Christian Schluter
Journal of Human Resources Mar 2003, 38 (2) 441-465; DOI: 10.3368/jhr.38.2.441

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Why Are Child Poverty Rates Higher in Britain than in Germany?
Stephen P. Jenkins, Christian Schluter
Journal of Human Resources Mar 2003, 38 (2) 441-465; DOI: 10.3368/jhr.38.2.441
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