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Research ArticleArticles

AFDC, SSI, and Welfare Reform Aggressiveness

Caseload Reductions versus Caseload Shifting

Lucie Schmidt and Purvi Sevak
Journal of Human Resources, July 2004, 39 (3) 792-812; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3368/jhr.39.3.792
Lucie Schmidt
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Purvi Sevak
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Abstract

Welfare reform has made receipt of cash benefits more difficult and less attractive for single mothers. We examine whether reforms of AFDC affected caseloads of another program—Supplemental Security Income (SSI). We exploit state variation in welfare reform over time, and find that femaleheaded households in states aggressively pursuing welfare reform were 21.6 percent more likely to receive SSI. This implies that a decrease in caseloads in one program cannot be interpreted as an equal-sized decrease in the number of families receiving public assistance. In addition, our results have policy implications for the well-being of families affected by welfare reform time limits.

  • Received January 2001.
  • Accepted June 2003.

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Journal of Human Resources
Vol. 39, Issue 3
1 Jul 2004
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AFDC, SSI, and Welfare Reform Aggressiveness
Lucie Schmidt, Purvi Sevak
Journal of Human Resources Jul 2004, 39 (3) 792-812; DOI: 10.3368/jhr.39.3.792

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AFDC, SSI, and Welfare Reform Aggressiveness
Lucie Schmidt, Purvi Sevak
Journal of Human Resources Jul 2004, 39 (3) 792-812; DOI: 10.3368/jhr.39.3.792
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