Health Insurance, Medical Care, and Health Outcomes

References

1. 1. Adams Alyce,
   2. Soumerai Stephen,
   3. Ross-Degnan Dennis

   . 2001a. “The Case for a Medicare Drug Coverage Benefit: A Critical Review of the Empirical Evidence.” Annual Review of Public Health 22(1):49–61.

   OpenUrlCrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
2. 1. Adams Alyce,
   2. Soumerai Stephen,
   3. Ross-Degnan Dennis

   . 2001b. “Use of Antihypertensive Drugs among Medicare Enrollees: Does Type of Drug Coverage Matter” Health Affairs 20(1):276–86.

   OpenUrlAbstract/FREE Full Text
3. 1. Arellano Manuel,
   2. Bond Stephen

   . 1991. “Some Tests of Specification for Panel Data: Monte Carlo Evidence and an Application to Employment Equations.” Review of Economic Studies 58(2):277–97.

   OpenUrlAbstract/FREE Full Text
4. 1. Becker Gary,
   2. Murphy Kevin

   . 1988. “A Theory of Rational Addiction.” American Economic Review 96(4):675–700.

   OpenUrl
5. 1. Becker Gary,
   2. Grossman Michael,
   3. Murphy Kevin

   . 1994. “An Empirical Analysis of Cigarette Addiction.” American Economic Review 84(3):396–418.

   OpenUrl
6. 1. Bhargava Alok,
   2. Sargan John

   . 1983. “Estimating Dynamic Random Effects Models From Panel Data Covering Short Time Periods.” Econometrica 51(6):1635–59.

   OpenUrlCrossRefWeb of Science
7. 1. Blau David,
   2. Gilleskie Donna

   . 2001. “Retiree Health Insurance and Labor Force Behavior of Older Men in the 1990’s.” Review of Economics and Statistics 83(1):60–84.

   OpenUrl
8. 1. Blau David,
   2. Gilleskie Donna

   . 2008. “The Role of Retiree Health Insurance in the Employment Behavior of Older Males.” International Economic Review 49(2):475–514.

   OpenUrlCrossRefWeb of Science
9. 1. Blau David,
   2. Hagy Alison

   . 1998. “The Demand for Quality in Child Care.” Journal of Political Economy 106(1):104–46.

   OpenUrlCrossRefWeb of Science
10. 1. Blustein Jeffrey

    . 2000. “Drug Coverage and Drug Purchases by Medicare Beneficiaries with Hypertension.” Health Affairs 19(2):219–30.

    OpenUrlAbstract/FREE Full Text
11. 1. Case Anne,
    2. Paxson Christina

    . 2005. “Sex Differences in Morbidity and Mortality.” Demography 42(2):189–214.

    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
12. 1. Chan Tat,
    2. Hamilton Barton

    . 2006. “Learning, Private Information, and the Economic Evaluation of Randomized Experiments.” Journal of Political Economy 114(6):997–1040.

    OpenUrl
13. 1. Crawford Greg,
    2. Shum Matthew

    . 2005. “Uncertainty and Learning in Pharmaceutical Demand,” Econometrica 73(4):1135–74.

    OpenUrl
14. 1. Culler Steven,
    2. Parchman Michael,
    3. Przybylski Michael

    . 1998. “Factors Related to Potentially Preventable Hospitalizations Among the Elderly.” Medical Care 36(6):804–17.

    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
15. 1. Cutler David

    . 1995. “The Incidence of Adverse Medical Outcomes under Prospective Payment.” Econometrica 63(1):29–50.

    OpenUrlCrossRefWeb of Science
16. 1. Cutler David

    . 2001. “Declining Disability among the Elderly.” Health Affairs 20(6):11–28.

    OpenUrlAbstract/FREE Full Text
17. 1. Davis Morris,
    2. Foster E. Michael

    . 2005. “A Stochastic Dynamic Model of the Mental Health of Children,” International Economic Review 46(3):837–66.

    OpenUrl
18. 1. Federman Alex,
    2. Adams Alyce,
    3. Ross-Degnan Dennis,
    4. Soumerai Stephen,
    5. Ayanian John

    . 2001. “Supplemental Insurance and Use of Effective Cardiovascular Drugs among Elderly Medicare Beneficiaries with Coronary Heart Disease.” Journal of the American Medical Association 286(14):1732–39.

    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
19. 1. Feldman Roger,
    2. Finch Michael,
    3. Dowd Bryan,
    4. Cassou Steven

    . 1989. “The Demand for Employment-Based Health Insurance Plans.” The Journal of Human Resources 24(1): 115–42.

    OpenUrlCrossRefWeb of Science
20. 1. Ferrucci Luigi,
    2. Guralnik Jack,
    3. Pahor Marco,
    4. Corti Chiara,
    5. Havlik Richard

    . 1997. “Hospital Diagnoses, Medicare Charges, and Nursing Home Admissions in the Year When Older Persons Become Severely Disabled.” Journal of the American Medical Association 277(9):728–34.

    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
21. 1. Fillenbaum Gerda,
    2. Hanlon Joseph,
    3. Corder Elizabeth,
    4. Ziqubu-Page Thandi,
    5. Wall William,
    6. Brock Dwight

    . 1993. “Prescription and Nonprescription Drug Use among Black and White Community-Residing Elderly.” American Journal of Public Health 83(11):1577–82.

    OpenUrlPubMedWeb of Science
22. 1. Fireman Bruce,
    2. Bartlett Joan,
    3. Selby Joe

    . 2004. “Can Disease Management Reduce Health Care Costs By Improving Quality?” Health Affairs 23(6):63–75.

    OpenUrlAbstract/FREE Full Text
23. 1. Goldman Dana

    . 1995. “Managed Care as a Public Cost Containment Mechanism.” RAND Journal of Economics 26(2):277–95.

    OpenUrlCrossRefWeb of Science
24. 1. Gilleskie Donna

    . 1998. “A Dynamic Stochastic Model of Medical Care Use and Work Absence.” Econometrica 66(1):1–45.

    OpenUrlCrossRefWeb of Science
25. 1. Gowrisankaran Gautum,
    2. Town Robert

    . 2004. “Managed Care, Drug Benefit and Mortality: An Analysis of the Elderly.” NBER Working Paper No. 10204.
26. 1. Grossman Michael

    . 1972. “On the Concept of Health Capital and the Demand for Health.” Journal of Political Economy 80(2):223–55.

    OpenUrlCrossRefWeb of Science
27. 1. Heckman James,
    2. Singer Burton

    . 1983. “A Method for Minimizing the Impact of Distributional Assumptions in Econometric Models for Duration Data.” Econometrica 52(2):271–320.

    OpenUrl
28. 1. Johnson Richard E.,
    2. Goodman Michael,
    3. Hornbook Mark,
    4. Eldredge Michael

    . 1997. “The Impact of Increasing Patient Prescription Drug Cost-Sharing on Therapeutic Classes of Drugs Received and on the Health Status of Elderly HMO Members.” Health Services Research 32(1):103–22.

    OpenUrlPubMed
29. 1. Khwaja Ahmed

    . 2001. “Health Insurance, Habits and Health Outcomes: A Dynamic Stochastic Model of Investment in Health,” Ph.D. Dissertation, University of Minnesota.
30. 1. Kreider Brent,
    2. Riphahn Regina

    . 2000. “Explaining Applications to the U.S. Disability System—A Semiparametric Approach.” Journal of Human Resources 35(1):82–115.

    OpenUrlCrossRef
31. 1. Lichtenberg Frank

    . 2005. “The Impact of New Drug Launches on Longevity: Evidence from Longitudinal Disease-Level Data from 52 Countries, 1982–2001.” International Journal of Healthcare Finance and Economics 5(1): 47–53.

    OpenUrl
32. 1. Lillard Lee,
    2. Rogowski Jeanette,
    3. Kington Raynard

    . 1999. “Insurance Coverage for Prescription Drugs: Effects on Use and Expenditures in the Medicare Population.” Medical Care 37(3):926–36.

    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
33. 1. Long Scott

    . 1994. “Prescription Drugs and the Elderly: Issues and Options.” Health Affairs 13(2):157–74.

    OpenUrlAbstract/FREE Full Text
34. 1. Mays Glen,
    2. Norton Edward C.

    . 2000. “Managed Care Contracting and Medical Care for the Uninsured: Untangling Selection from Production.” Health Services and Outcomes Research Methodology 1(3–4):305–34.

    OpenUrl
35. 1. McFadden Daniel

    . 2006. “Free Markets and Fettered Consumers.” American Economic Review 96(1):5–29.

    OpenUrlCrossRefWeb of Science
36. 1. Mello Michelle,
    2. Stearns Sally,
    3. Norton Edward C.

    . 2002. “Do Medicare HMOs Still Reduce Health Services Use after Controlling for Selection Bias?” Health Economics 11(4):323–40.

    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
37. 1. Mroz Thomas

    . 1999. “Discrete Factor Approximation in Simultaneous Equation Models: Estimating the Impact of a Dummy Endogenous Variable on a Continuous Outcome.” Journal of Econometrics 92(2):233–74.

    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
38. 1. Poisal John.,
    2. Murray Lauren

    . 2001. “Growing Differences between Medicare Beneficiaries with and without Drug Coverage.” Health Affairs 20(2):75–85.

    OpenUrl
39. 1. Poisal John,
    2. Murray Lauren,
    3. Chulis George,
    4. Cooper Barbara

    . 1999. “Prescription Drug Coverage and Spending for Medicare Beneficiaries.” Health Care Financing Review 20(3):15–25.

    OpenUrlPubMed
40. 1. Reeder Eugene,
    2. Nelson Arthur

    . 1985. “The Differential Impact of Copayment on Drug Use in a Medicaid Population.” Inquiry 22(4):396–403.

    OpenUrlPubMedWeb of Science
41. 1. Rogowski Jeanette,
    2. Lillard Lee,
    3. Kington Raynard

    . 1997. “The Financial Burdens of Prescription Drug Use among Elderly Persons.” Gerontologist 37(4):475–82.

    OpenUrlAbstract/FREE Full Text
42. 1. Soumerai Stephen,
    2. Avorn Jerry,
    3. Ross-Degnan Dennis,
    4. Fortmaker S.

    . 1987. “Payment Restrictions for Prescription Drugs under Medicaid: Effect on Therapy, Cost, and Equity.” New England Journal of Medicine 317(9):550–56.

    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
43. 1. Soumerai Stephen,
    2. McLaughlin Thomas,
    3. Ross-Degnan Dennis,
    4. Casteris Christina,
    5. Bollini Paola

    . 1994. “Effects of Limiting Medicaid Drug-Reimbursement Benefits on the Use of Psychotropic Agents and Acute Mental Health Services by Patients with Schizophrenia.” New England Journal of Medicine 331(10):650–55.

    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
44. 1. Soumerai Stephen,
    2. Ross-Degnan Dennis

    . 1990. “Experience of State Drug Benefit Program.” Health Affairs 9:36–54.

    OpenUrlFREE Full Text
45. 1. Soumerai Stephen,
    2. Ross-Degnan Dennis

    . 1999. “Inadequate Prescription Drug Coverage for Medicare Enrollees–a Call to Action.” New England Journal of Medicine 340(9):722–28.

    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
46. 1. Soumerai Stephen,
    2. Ross-Degnan Dennis,
    3. Avorn J.,
    4. McLaughlin T,
    5. Choodnovskiy I.

    . 1991. “Effects of Medicaid Drug-Payment Limits on Admission to Hospitals and Nursing Homes.” New England Journal of Medicine 325:1072–77.

    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
47. 1. Stearns Sally,
    2. Norton Edward C.

    . 2004. “Time to Include Time to Death? The Future of Health Care Expenditure Predictions.” Health Economics 13(4):315–27.

    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
48. 1. Stearns Sally,
    2. Norton Edward C.,
    3. Yang Zhou

    . 2007. “How Age and Disability Affect Long-term Care Expenditures in the United States.” Social Policy and Society 6(3):367–78.

    OpenUrl
49. 1. Steinman Michael,
    2. Sands Laura,
    3. Covinsky Kenneth

    . 2001. “Self-Restriction of Medications Due to Cost in Seniors without Prescription Coverage: A National Survey.” Journal of General Internal Medicine 16(12):793–99.

    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
50. 1. Stuart Bruce,
    2. Coulson N. Edward

    . 1993. “Dynamic Aspects of Prescription Drugs Use in an Elderly Population.” Health Services Research 28(2):237–64.

    OpenUrlPubMed
51. 1. Stuart Bruce,
    2. Coulson N. Edward

    . 1994. “Use of Outpatient Drugs as Death Approaches.” Health Care Finance Review 15: 63–82.

    OpenUrl
52. 1. Stuart Bruce,
    2. Grana James

    . 1995. “Are Prescribed and over-the-Counter Medicines Economic Substitutes? A Study of the Effects of Health Insurance on Medicine Choices by the Elderly.” Medical Care 33(5):487–501.

    OpenUrlPubMed
53. 1. Tamblyn Robyn,
    2. Laprise Rejean,
    3. Hanley James,
    4. Abrahamowicz Michael,
    5. Scott Susan,
    6. Mayor Nancy,
    7. Hurley Jerry,
    8. Grad Roland,
    9. Latimer Eric,
    10. Perreault Robert,
    11. et al

    . 2001. “Adverse Events Associated with Prescription Drug Cost-Sharing among Poor and Elderly Persons.” Journal of the American Medical Association 285(4):421–29.

    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
54. 1. Wolff Jennifer,
    2. Starfield Barbara,
    3. Anderson Gerard

    . 2002. “Prevalence, expenditures, and complications of multiple chronic conditions in the elderly.” Archives of Internal Medicine 162(20):2269–76.

    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
55. 1. Yang Zhou,
    2. Norton Edward C.,
    3. Stearns Sally

    . 2003. “Longevity and Health Care Expenditures: The Real Reasons Older People Spend More.” Journal of Gerontology: Social Science 58(1): S2–S10.

    OpenUrl