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Research ArticleArticles

Air Quality and Early-Life Mortality

Evidence from Indonesia’s Wildfires

Seema Jayachandran
Journal of Human Resources, October 2009, 44 (4) 916-954; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3368/jhr.44.4.916
Seema Jayachandran
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Abstract

Smoke from massive wildfires blanketed Indonesia in late 1997. This paper examines the impact that this air pollution (particulate matter) had on fetal, infant, and child mortality. Exploiting the sharp timing and spatial patterns of the pollution and inferring deaths from “missing children” in the 2000 Indonesian Census, I find that the pollution led to 15,600 missing children in Indonesia (1.2 percent of the affected birth cohorts). Prenatal exposure to pollution drives the result. The effect size is much larger in poorer areas, suggesting that differential effects of pollution contribute to the socioeconomic gradient in health.

  • Received December 2006.
  • Accepted May 2008.

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Journal of Human Resources
Vol. 44, Issue 4
2 Oct 2009
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Air Quality and Early-Life Mortality
Seema Jayachandran
Journal of Human Resources Oct 2009, 44 (4) 916-954; DOI: 10.3368/jhr.44.4.916

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Air Quality and Early-Life Mortality
Seema Jayachandran
Journal of Human Resources Oct 2009, 44 (4) 916-954; DOI: 10.3368/jhr.44.4.916
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