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Research ArticleArticles

Expanding Exposure

Can Increasing the Daily Duration of Head Start Reduce Childhood Obesity?

David E. Frisvold and Julie C. Lumeng
Journal of Human Resources, March 2011, 46 (2) 373-402; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3368/jhr.46.2.373
David E. Frisvold
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Julie C. Lumeng
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Abstract

Coinciding with the work requirements of welfare reform in the mid-1990s, the early childhood education program, Head Start, significantly expanded to increase the availability of full-day classes. Using unique administrative data, we examine the effect of full-day compared to half-day attendance on childhood obesity. This effect is identified from changes in obesity over time and from the elimination of a state-provided full-day expansion grant that decreased the supply of full-day classes. Our results suggest that full-day Head Start attendance significantly reduces the proportion of obese children at the end of the academic year.

  • Received August 2009.
  • Accepted May 2010.

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Journal of Human Resources
Vol. 46, Issue 2
31 Mar 2011
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Expanding Exposure
David E. Frisvold, Julie C. Lumeng
Journal of Human Resources Mar 2011, 46 (2) 373-402; DOI: 10.3368/jhr.46.2.373

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Expanding Exposure
David E. Frisvold, Julie C. Lumeng
Journal of Human Resources Mar 2011, 46 (2) 373-402; DOI: 10.3368/jhr.46.2.373
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