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Research ArticleArticles

Relative Deprivation and Health

Which Reference Groups Matter?

Eiji Mangyo and Albert Park
Journal of Human Resources, July 2011, 46 (3) 459-481; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3368/jhr.46.3.459
Eiji Mangyo
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Albert Park
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Abstract

We examine the extent to which self-reported health and psychosocial health are affected by relative economic status in China, for the first time examining the importance of reference groups not defined by geographic location or demographic characteristics. We propose a methodology to address potential bias from subjective reporting biases and control for unobserved community characteristics. Analyzing a nationally representative data set from China, our findings support the relative deprivation hypothesis and suggest that relatives and classmates are salient reference groups for urban residents and neighbors are important for rural residents.

  • Received December 2007.
  • Accepted August 2010.
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Journal of Human Resources
Vol. 46, Issue 3
1 Jul 2011
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Relative Deprivation and Health
Eiji Mangyo, Albert Park
Journal of Human Resources Jul 2011, 46 (3) 459-481; DOI: 10.3368/jhr.46.3.459

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Relative Deprivation and Health
Eiji Mangyo, Albert Park
Journal of Human Resources Jul 2011, 46 (3) 459-481; DOI: 10.3368/jhr.46.3.459
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  • Article
    • Abstract
    • I. Introduction
    • II. Relative Deprivation and Health
    • III. Data
    • IV. Empirical Methodology
    • V. Results
    • VI. Conclusion
    • Appendix
    • Footnotes
    • References
  • Figures & Data
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