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Research ArticleArticles

The Impact of College on Migration

Evidence from the Vietnam Generation

Ofer Malamud and Abigail Wozniak
Journal of Human Resources, October 2012, 47 (4) 913-950; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3368/jhr.47.4.913
Ofer Malamud
Ofer Malamud is an assistant professor at the Harris School of Public Policy at University of Chicago and NBER. Abigail Wozniak is an assistant professor of economics at the University of Notre Dame, NBER and IZA
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Abigail Wozniak
Ofer Malamud is an assistant professor at the Harris School of Public Policy at University of Chicago and NBER. Abigail Wozniak is an assistant professor of economics at the University of Notre Dame, NBER and IZA
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Abstract

We examine the causal effect of education on migration using variation in college attainment due to draft-avoidance behavior during the Vietnam War. We use national and state-level induction risk to identify both college attainment and veteran status for men observed in the 1980 Census. 2SLS estimates imply that additional years of college significantly increased the likelihood that affected men resided outside their birth states later in life. Most of our estimates suggest a causal impact of higher education on migration that is larger in magnitude but not significantly different from the OLS estimates.

  • Accepted December 2011.
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Journal of Human Resources: 47 (4)
Journal of Human Resources
Vol. 47, Issue 4
2 Oct 2012
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The Impact of College on Migration
Ofer Malamud, Abigail Wozniak
Journal of Human Resources Oct 2012, 47 (4) 913-950; DOI: 10.3368/jhr.47.4.913

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The Impact of College on Migration
Ofer Malamud, Abigail Wozniak
Journal of Human Resources Oct 2012, 47 (4) 913-950; DOI: 10.3368/jhr.47.4.913
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  • Article
    • Abstract
    • I. Introduction
    • II. The Vietnam Draft
    • III. Identification Strategy
    • IV. Data and Empirical Specifications
    • V. Results
    • VI. Mechanisms Behind the Causal Relationship
    • VII. Conclusion
    • Appendix
    • Footnotes
    • References
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