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Research ArticleArticles

Native Competition and Low-Skilled Immigrant Inflows

Brian C. Cadena
Journal of Human Resources, October 2013, 48 (4) 910-944; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3368/jhr.48.4.910
Brian C. Cadena
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Abstract

This paper demonstrates that immigration decisions depend on local labor market conditions by documenting the change in low-skilled immigrant inflows in response to supply increases among the US-born. Using prereform welfare participation rates as an instrument for changes in native labor supply, I find that immigrants competing with native entrants systematically prefer cities with smaller supply shocks. The extent of the response is substantial: for each native woman working due to reform, 0.5 fewer female immigrants enter the local labor force. These results provide direct evidence that international migration flows tend to equilibrate returns across US local labor markets.

  • Received September 2011.
  • Accepted November 2012.

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Journal of Human Resources: 48 (4)
Journal of Human Resources
Vol. 48, Issue 4
2 Oct 2013
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Native Competition and Low-Skilled Immigrant Inflows
Brian C. Cadena
Journal of Human Resources Oct 2013, 48 (4) 910-944; DOI: 10.3368/jhr.48.4.910

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Native Competition and Low-Skilled Immigrant Inflows
Brian C. Cadena
Journal of Human Resources Oct 2013, 48 (4) 910-944; DOI: 10.3368/jhr.48.4.910
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