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Research ArticleArticles

Birth Order and Human Capital Development

Evidence from Ecuador

Monique De Haan, Erik Plug and José Rosero
Journal of Human Resources, March 2014, 49 (2) 359-392; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3368/jhr.49.2.359
Monique De Haan
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Erik Plug
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  • For correspondence: [email protected]
José Rosero
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Abstract

In this paper we examine the effect of birth order on human capital development in Ecuador. Using family fixed effects models we find positive and persistent birth order effects; earlier-born children stay behind in their human capital development from infancy to adolescence. Turning to potential mechanisms, we find that earlier-born children receive less quality time from their mothers. Additionally, they are breastfed shorter. Poverty plays a key role in explaining these birth order patterns; we observe the largest birth order effects in poor and low-educated families, accompanied with reversed birth order effects in rich and high-educated families.

  • Received July 2012.
  • Accepted April 2013.
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Journal of Human Resources: 49 (2)
Journal of Human Resources
Vol. 49, Issue 2
31 Mar 2014
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Birth Order and Human Capital Development
Monique De Haan, Erik Plug, José Rosero
Journal of Human Resources Mar 2014, 49 (2) 359-392; DOI: 10.3368/jhr.49.2.359

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Birth Order and Human Capital Development
Monique De Haan, Erik Plug, José Rosero
Journal of Human Resources Mar 2014, 49 (2) 359-392; DOI: 10.3368/jhr.49.2.359
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  • Article
    • Abstract
    • I. Introduction
    • II. Background and Related Literature
    • III. Context and Data
    • IV. Empirical Model
    • V. Results
    • VI. What Can Explain the Positive Birth Order Patterns?
    • VII. Concluding Remarks
    • Appendix
    • Footnotes
    • References
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