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Research ArticleArticles

Where There Is a Will

Fertility Behavior and Sex Bias in Large Families

Tarun Jain
Journal of Human Resources, March 2014, 49 (2) 393-423; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3368/jhr.49.2.393
Tarun Jain
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Abstract

This paper demonstrates that the social institutions of lineage maintenance, patrilocality, and joint families have a significant role in explaining sex differences in survival and health outcomes in rural India. Tests using panel data from rural households support this explanation, which accounts for 7 percent of excess female mortality in Haryana and Rajasthan and 4 percent in Punjab. An institutional explanation suggests limits on the role for public policy in addressing large sex differences in health and mortality outcomes.

  • Received March 2012.
  • Accepted March 2013.
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Journal of Human Resources: 49 (2)
Journal of Human Resources
Vol. 49, Issue 2
31 Mar 2014
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Where There Is a Will
Tarun Jain
Journal of Human Resources Mar 2014, 49 (2) 393-423; DOI: 10.3368/jhr.49.2.393

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Where There Is a Will
Tarun Jain
Journal of Human Resources Mar 2014, 49 (2) 393-423; DOI: 10.3368/jhr.49.2.393
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  • Article
    • Abstract
    • I. Introduction
    • II. Theory
    • III. Rural Economic and Demographic Survey
    • IV. Empirical Analysis
    • V. Strategic Fertility and Land Inheritance Laws in India
    • VI. Discussion
    • Footnotes
    • References
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  • References
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