Low-Skilled Immigration and Parenting Investments of College-Educated Mothers in the United States

References

1. ↵
   1. Aguiar Mark,
   2. Hurst Erik

   . 2007. “Measuring Trends in Leisure: The Allocation of Time Over Five Decades”. Quarterly Journal of Economics 122: 969–1006.

   OpenUrlCrossRefWeb of Science
2. ↵
   1. Aydemir Abdurrahman,
   2. Borjas George

   . 2006. “Attenuation Bias in Estimating the Wage Impact of Immigration.” Working Paper, Harvard University.
3. ↵
   1. Bailey Martha J

   . 2006. “More Power to the Pill: The Impact of Contraceptive Freedom on Women’s Life Cycle Labor Supply”. Quarterly Journal of Economics 121(1): 289–320.

   OpenUrlCrossRefWeb of Science
4. 1. Baker Michael,
   2. Gruber Jonathan,
   3. Milligan Kevin

   . 2006. “Universal Childcare, Maternal Labor Supply, and Family Well-Being”. Journal of Political Economy 116(4): 709–45.

   OpenUrl
5. ↵
   1. Bartel Ann P

   . 1989. “Where Do the New U.S. Immigrants Live?” Journal of Labor Economics 7(5): 371–91.

   OpenUrlCrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
6. ↵
   1. Becker Gary

   . 1965. “A Theory of the Allocation of Time”. Economic Journal 75: 493–517.

   OpenUrlCrossRefWeb of Science
7. ↵
   1. Bianchi Suzanne M.,
   2. Robinson John P.,
   3. Milkie Melissa A.

   2006. Changing Rhythms of American Family Life. New York: Russell Sage Foundation.
8. ↵
   1. Black Sandra E.,
   2. Devereux Paul J.

   2011. “Recent Developments in Intergenerational Mobility.” Handbook of Labor Economics. Elsevier.
9. ↵
   1. Blau David M

   . 2003. “The Supply of Child Care Labor”. Journal of Labor Economics 11(2): 324–47.

   OpenUrl
10. ↵
    1. Blau David M.,
    2. Currie Janet

    . 2004. “Preschool, Day Care, and Afterschool Care: Who’s Minding the Kids.” NBER Working Paper No. 10670.
11. ↵
    1. Blau David M.,
    2. Hagy Alison P.

    1998. “The Demand for Quality in Child Care”. Journal of Political Economy 106(1): 104–46.

    OpenUrlCrossRefWeb of Science
12. ↵
    1. Blau David M.,
    2. Naci Mocan H.

    2002. “The Supply of Quality in Child Care Centers”. Review of Economics and Statistics 84(3): 483–96.

    OpenUrlCrossRef
13. ↵
    1. Borjas George J

    . 2003. “The Labor Demand Curve Is Downward Sloping: Reexamining the Impact of Immigration on the Labor Market”. Quarterly Journal of Economics 118(4): 1335–74.

    OpenUrlCrossRefWeb of Science
14. ↵
    1. Breierova Lucia,
    2. Duflo Esther

    . 2004. “The Impact of Education on Fertility and Child Mortality: Do Fathers Really Matter Less Than Mothers?” NBER Working Paper No. 10513. National Bureau of Economic Research.
15. ↵
    1. Budig M. J.,
    2. Folbre Nancy

    . 2004. “Activity, Proximity, or Responsibility? Measuring Parental Childcare Time.” In Family Time: The Social Organization of Care, ed. Folbre, Bittman. New York: Routledge.
16. ↵
    1. Burda Michael,
    2. Hamermesh Dan,
    3. Weil Philippe

    . 2008. “The Distribution of Total Work in the EU and U.S.” In Working Hours and Job Sharing in the EU and USA: Are Americans Crazy? Are Europeans Lazy? ed. Tito Boeri, Burda Michael, Kramarz Francis. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
17. ↵
    1. Card David

    . 2001. “Immigrant Inflows, Native Outflows and the Local Labor Market Impacts of Higher Immigration.” Journal of Labor Economics 19 (January).
18. 1. Connelly Rachel

    . 1992. “The Effect of Child Care Costs on Married Women’s Labor Force Participation”. Review of Economics and Statistics 74: 83–90.

    OpenUrlCrossRefWeb of Science
19. ↵
    1. Cortés Patricia

    . 2008. “The Effect of Low-Skilled Immigration on U.S. Prices: Evidence from CPI Data”. Journal of Political Economy 116(3): 381–422.

    OpenUrlCrossRefWeb of Science
20. 1. Cortés Patricia,
    2. Tessada José

    . 2011. “Low-Skilled Immigration and the Labor Supply of Highly Skilled Women”. American Economic Journal: Applied Economics 3(3): 88–123.

    OpenUrlCrossRefWeb of Science
21. ↵
    1. Del Boca Daniela,
    2. Flinn Christopher,
    3. Wiswall Matthew

    . 2010. “Household Choices and Child Development.” IZA Discussion Papers 5155, Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA).
22. ↵
    1. Farré Lídia,
    2. Gonzalez Libertad,
    3. Ortega Francesc

    . 2011. “Immigration, Family Responsibilities and the Labor Supply of Skilled Native Women.” B.E. Journal of Economic Analysis & Policy 11(1): Article 34.
23. 1. Fisher Kimberly

    . 2005. “Examining the Dynamics of Childcare Using the American Time-Use Survey and USA Heritage Time Use Data Sets.” Paper presented at the 2005 International Association for Time Use Research Conference, Halifax, Canada.
24. 1. Fisher Kimberly,
    2. Egerton Muriel,
    3. Gershuny Jonathan I.,
    4. Robinson John P.

    2007. “Gender Convergence in the American Heritage Time Use Study (AHTUS)”. Social Indicators Research 82(1): 1–33.

    OpenUrlCrossRefWeb of Science
25. ↵
    1. Folbre Nancy,
    2. Bittman Michael

    . 2004. Family Time: The Social Organization of Care. New York: Routledge.
26. ↵
    1. Folbre Nancy,
    2. Yoon Jayoung

    . 2007. “What Is Child Care? Lessons from Time-Use Surveys of Major English-Speaker Countries”. Review of Economics of the Household 5(3): 223–48.

    OpenUrlCrossRef
27. ↵
    1. Furtado Delia,
    2. Hock Heinrich

    . 2009. “Female Work and Fertility in the United States: Effects of Low-Skilled Immigrant Labor.” SSRN Working Paper Series.
28. ↵
    1. Furtado Delia,
    2. Hock Heinrich

    . 2010. “Low Skilled Immigration and Work-Fertility Tradeoffs Among High Skilled U.S. Natives”. American Economic Review 100(2): 224–28.

    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMed
29. ↵
    1. Gelbach Jonah

    . 2002. “Public Schooling for Young Children and Maternal Labor Supply”. American Economic Review 92(March): 307–22.

    OpenUrlCrossRefWeb of Science
30. 1. Giménez-Nadal José Ignacio,
    2. Sevilla Almudena

    . 2012. “Trends in Time Allocation: A Cross-Country Analysis.” The European Economic Review doi:10.1016/j.euroecorev.2012.02.011.

    OpenUrlCrossRef
31. ↵
    1. Gonzalez Gilbert G

    . 2006. Guest Workers or Colonized Labor? Mexican Labor Migration to the United States. Boulder: Paradigm Publishers.
32. ↵
    1. Gonzalez Gilbert G.,
    2. Fernández Raúl A

    . 2003. A Century of Chicano History: Empire, Nations, and Migration. New York: Routledge.
33. ↵
    1. Gronau Reuben

    . 1977. “Leisure, Home Production, and Work—The Theory of the Allocation of Time Revisited”. Journal of Political Economy 85(6): 1099–123.

    OpenUrlCrossRefWeb of Science
34. ↵
    1. Guryan Jonathan,
    2. Hurst Erik,
    3. Kearney Melissa

    . 2008. “Parental Education and Parental Time with Children”. Journal of Economic Perspectives 22(3): 23–46.

    OpenUrlCrossRefWeb of Science
35. 1. Havnes Tarjei,
    2. Magne Mogstad

    . 2011. “No Child Left Behind: Subsidized Child Care and Children’s Long-Run Outcomes”. American Economic Journal: Economic Policy, American Economic Association 3(2): 97–129.

    OpenUrl
36. ↵
    1. Helburn Suzanne W.,
    2. Howes Carollee

    . 1996. “Child Care Cost and Quality”. The Future of Children 6(2): 62–82.

    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
37. ↵
    1. Russell Hill C.,
    2. Stafford Frank P.

    1974. “Allocation of Time to Preschool Children and Educational Opportunity”. Journal of Human Resources 9(3): 323–41.

    OpenUrlCrossRefWeb of Science
38. 1. Joseph Hotz V.,
    2. Rebecca Kilburn M.

    1991. “The Demand for Child Care and Child Care Costs: Should We Ignore Families with Non-Working Mothers?” Discussion Paper 91–11. Population Research Center, University of Chicago.
39. ↵
    1. Thomas Juster F

    . 1985. “The Validity and Quality of Time Use Estimates Obtained from Recall Diaries” In Time, Goods, and Well-Being, ed. Thomas Juster F., Stafford Frank P., 63–91. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.
40. ↵
    1. Kimmel Jean,
    2. Connelly Rachel

    . 2007. “Mothers’ Time Choices: Caregiving, Leisure, Home Production, and Paid Work” Journal of Human Resources 42(3): 643–81.

    OpenUrlAbstract/FREE Full Text
41. ↵
    1. Krueger Alan B.,
    2. Kahneman Daniel,
    3. Schkade David,
    4. Schwarz Norbert,
    5. Stone Arthur A

    . 2009. “National Time Accounting: The Currency of Life.” In Measuring the Subjective Well-Being of Nations: National Accounts of Time Use and Well-Being, ed. Krueger Alan B., 9–86. NBER. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
42. ↵
    1. Leibowitz Arleen

    , 1974. “Home Investments in Children”. Journal of Political Economy 82(2) Part 2:111–131.

    OpenUrlCrossRef
43. ↵
    1. Massey Douglas S.,
    2. Arango Joaquin,
    3. Hugo Graeme,
    4. Kouaouci Ali,
    5. Pellegrino Adela,
    6. Edward Taylor J.

    1993. “Theories of International Migration: A Review and Appraisal”. Population and Development Review 19: 431–66.

    OpenUrl
44. ↵
    1. Mulligan Casey B.,
    2. Rubinstein Yona

    . 2008. “Selection, Investment, and Women’s Relative Wages over Time”. Quarterly Journal of Economics 123(3): 1061–110.

    OpenUrlCrossRefWeb of Science
45. ↵
    1. Munshi Kaivan

    . 2003. “Networks in the Modern Economy: Mexican Migrants in the United States Labor Market”. Quarterly Journal of Economics 118: 549–97.

    OpenUrlCrossRefWeb of Science
46. ↵
    1. Olivetti Claudia,
    2. Petrongolo Barbara

    . 2008. “Unequal Pay or Unequal Employment? A Cross-Country Analysis of Gender Gaps”. Journal of Labor Economics 26(4): 621–54.

    OpenUrlCrossRef
47. 1. Ramey Garey,
    2. Ramey Valerie A

    . 2010. “The Rug Rat Race.” Brookings Papers on Economic Activity 129–76.
48. ↵
    1. Robinson John P.,
    2. Godbey Geoffrey

    . 1999. Time for Life: The Surprising Ways Americans Use Their Time. University Park: Pennsylvania State University.
49. ↵
    1. Robinson John P.,
    2. Juster F.T.

    1985. “The Validity and Reliability of Diaries Versus Alternative Time Use Measures.” In Time, Goods, and Well-Being, ed. Juster F.T., Stafford F.P., 33–62. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.
50. ↵
    1. Sayer Liana C.,
    2. Gauthier Anne H.,
    3. Furstenberg Frank F.

    2004. “Educational Differences in Parents’ Time with Children: Cross-National Variations”. Journal of Marriage and Family 66(5): 1152–69.

    OpenUrlCrossRefWeb of Science
51. ↵
    1. Schultz Paul

    . 2002. “Why Governments Should Invest More to Educate Girls”. World Development 30(2): 207–25.

    OpenUrlCrossRefWeb of Science
52. ↵
    1. Stock James,
    2. Yogo Motohiro

    . 2005. “Testing for Weak Instruments in Linear IV Regression.” In Identification and Inference for Econometric Models: Essays in Honor of Thomas Rothenberg, ed. Andrews D.W.K., Stock J.H., 80–105. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.