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Research ArticleArticles

The FDA and ABCs

Unintended Consequences of Antidepressant Warnings on Human Capital

Susan H. Busch, Ezra Golberstein and Ellen Meara
Journal of Human Resources, July 2014, 49 (3) 540-571; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3368/jhr.49.3.540
Susan H. Busch
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Ezra Golberstein
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Ellen Meara
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Abstract

Using annual cross-sectional data on over 100,000 adolescents aged 12–17, we studied academic and behavioral outcomes among those who were and were not likely affected by FDA warnings regarding the safety of antidepressants. Compared to other adolescents, adolescents with probable depression experienced a relative decline in grade point average of 0.14 points following the FDA warnings. The FDA warnings also coincided with increased delinquency, use of tobacco, and use of illicit drugs. Together, our results stress the importance of mental health and its treatment as an input into cognitive and noncognitive aspects of human capital.

  • Received November 2012.
  • Accepted June 2013.
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Journal of Human Resources: 49 (3)
Journal of Human Resources
Vol. 49, Issue 3
1 Jul 2014
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The FDA and ABCs
Susan H. Busch, Ezra Golberstein, Ellen Meara
Journal of Human Resources Jul 2014, 49 (3) 540-571; DOI: 10.3368/jhr.49.3.540

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The FDA and ABCs
Susan H. Busch, Ezra Golberstein, Ellen Meara
Journal of Human Resources Jul 2014, 49 (3) 540-571; DOI: 10.3368/jhr.49.3.540
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  • Article
    • Abstract
    • I. Introduction
    • II. FDA Activity on the Safety of Pediatric Antidepressant Use
    • III. Changes in Antidepressant Use and Youth Suicides
    • IV. Empirical Methods and Data
    • V. Results
    • VI. Alternative Interpretation of the Results
    • VII. Conclusion
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