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Research ArticleArticles

Children of War

The Long-Run Effects of Large-Scale Physical Destruction and Warfare on Children

Mevlude Akbulut-Yuksel
Journal of Human Resources, July 2014, 49 (3) 634-662; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3368/jhr.49.3.634
Mevlude Akbulut-Yuksel
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Abstract

This paper provides causal evidence on the long-term consequences of large-scale physical destruction on educational attainment, health status, and labor market outcomes of children. I exploit the plausibly exogenous region-by-cohort variation in the intensity of World War Two (WWII) destruction as a unique quasi-experiment. I find that exposure to destruction had long-lasting detrimental effects on the human capital formation, health, and labor market outcomes of Germans who were at school-age during WWII. An important channel for the effect of destruction on educational attainment is the destruction of schools whereas malnutrition is partly behind the estimated impact on health.

  • Received April 2011.
  • Accepted August 2013.

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Journal of Human Resources: 49 (3)
Journal of Human Resources
Vol. 49, Issue 3
1 Jul 2014
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Children of War
Mevlude Akbulut-Yuksel
Journal of Human Resources Jul 2014, 49 (3) 634-662; DOI: 10.3368/jhr.49.3.634

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Children of War
Mevlude Akbulut-Yuksel
Journal of Human Resources Jul 2014, 49 (3) 634-662; DOI: 10.3368/jhr.49.3.634
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