Saving Teens: Using a Policy Discontinuity to Estimate the Effects of Medicaid Eligibility

References

1. ↵
   1. Anderson Robert N.,
   2. Minino Arialdi M.,
   3. Hoyert Donna L.,
   4. Rosenberg Harry M

   . 2001. “Comparability of Cause of Death Between ICD-9 and ICD-10: Preliminary Estimates.” National Vital Statistics Reports 49(2):1–32.

   OpenUrl
2. ↵
   1. Baicker Katherine,
   2. Taubman Sarah L.,
   3. Allen Heidi L.,
   4. Bernstein Mira,
   5. Gruber Jonathan H.,
   6. Newhouse Joseph P.,
   7. Schneider Eric C.,
   8. Wright Bill J.,
   9. Zaslavsky Alan M.,
   10. Finkelstein Amy N

   . 2013. “The Oregon Experiment—Effects of Medicaid on Clinical Outcomes.” New England Journal of Medicine 368(18):1713–22.

   OpenUrlCrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
3. ↵
   1. Becker Gary

   . 2007. “Health as Human Capital: Synthesis and Extensions.” Oxford Economic Papers 59(3):379–410.

   OpenUrlCrossRef
4. ↵
   1. Boudreaux Michel H.,
   2. Golberstein Ezra,
   3. McAlpine Donna

   . 2016. “The Long-Term Impacts of Medicaid Exposure in Early Childhood: Evidence from the Program’s Origin.” Journal of Health Economics 45:161–75.

   OpenUrlPubMed
5. ↵
   1. Brown David,
   2. Kowalski Amanda E.,
   3. Lurie Ithai Z

   . 2015. “Medicaid as an Investment in Children: What Is the Long-Term Impact on Tax Receipts?” NBER Working Paper 20835.
6. ↵
   1. Buckles Kasey,
   2. Hungerman Daniel M

   . 2013. “Season of Birth and Later Outcomes: Old Questions, New Answers.” Review of Economics and Statistics 95(3):711–24.

   OpenUrlCrossRefPubMed
7. ↵
   1. Card David,
   2. Shore-Sheppard Lara

   . 2004. “Using Discontinuous Eligibility Rules to Identify the Effects of the Federal Medicaid Expansions.” Review of Economics and Statistics 86(3):752–66.

   OpenUrlCrossRefWeb of Science
8. ↵
   1. Case Anne,
   2. Lubotsky Darren,
   3. Paxson Christina

   . 2002. “Economic Status and Health in Childhood: The Origins of the Gradient.” The American Economic Review 92(5):1308–34.

   OpenUrlCrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
9. ↵
   1. Cassedy Amy,
   2. Fairbrother Gerry,
   3. Newacheck Paul W

   . 2008. “The Impact of Insurance Instability on Children’s Access, Utilization, and Satisfaction with Health Care.” Ambulatory Pediatrics 8(5):321–28.

   OpenUrlCrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
10. ↵
    1. Cawley John,
    2. Ruhm Christopher J

    . 2011. “The Economics of Risky Health Behaviors.” In Handbook of Health Economics Volume 2, ed. Pauly Mark V., Mcguire Thomas G., Barros Pedro P., 95–199. Oxford: Elsevier.

    OpenUrlCrossRef
11. ↵
    1. Cohodes Sarah,
    2. Grossman Daniel,
    3. Kleiner Samuel,
    4. Lovenheim Michael F

    . 2016. “The Effect of Child Health Insurance Access on Schooling: Evidence from Public Insurance Expansions.” Journal of Human Resources 51(3):727–759.

    OpenUrlAbstract/FREE Full Text
12. ↵
    1. Congressional Research Service

    . 1993. “Medicaid Source Book: Background Data and Analysis (A 1993 Update).” A Report prepared by the Education and Public Welfare Division of the Congressional Research Service for the use of the Subcommittee on Health and the Environment of the Committee on Energy and Commerce, U.S. House of Representatives.
13. ↵
    1. Currie Janet,
    2. Gruber Jonathan

    . 1995. “Health Insurance Eligibility, Utilization of Medical Care, and Child Health.” NBER Working Paper 5052.
14. ↵
    1. Currie Janet,
    2. Gruber Jonathan

    . 1996a. “Health Insurance Eligibility, Utilization of Medical Care, and Child Health.” Quarterly Journal of Economics 111(2):431–66.

    OpenUrlCrossRefWeb of Science
15. ↵
    1. Currie Janet,
    2. Gruber Jonathan

    . 1996b. “Saving Babies: The Efficacy and Cost of Recent Changes in the Medicaid Eligibility of Pregnant Women.” Journal of Political Economy 104(6):1263–96.

    OpenUrlCrossRefWeb of Science
16. ↵
    1. Currie Janet,
    2. Decker Sandra,
    3. Lin Wanchuan

    . 2008. “Has Public Health Insurance for Older Children Reduced Disparities in Access to Care and Health Outcomes?” Journal of Health Economics 27:1567–81.

    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
17. ↵
    1. Cutler David M.,
    2. Gruber Jonathan

    . 1996. “Does Public Insurance Crowd Out Private Insurance?” Quarterly Journal of Economics 111(2):391–430.

    OpenUrlCrossRefWeb of Science
18. ↵
    1. Cutler D.M.,
    2. Zeckhauser R.J

    . 2000. “The Anatomy of Health Insurance.” In Handbook of Health Economics Volume 1A, ed. Culyer Anthony J., Newhouse Joseph P., 563–643. Oxford: Elsevier.

    OpenUrlCrossRef
19. ↵
    1. Dafny Leemore,
    2. Gruber Jonathan

    . 2005. “Public Insurance and Child Hospitalizations: Access and Efficiency effects.” Journal of Public Economics 89:109–29.

    OpenUrlCrossRefWeb of Science
20. ↵
    1. De la Mata Dolores

    . 2012. “The Effect of Medicaid Eligibility on Coverage, Utilization, and Children’s Health.” Health Economics 21(9):1061–79.

    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMed
21. ↵
    1. Fairbrother Gerry Lynn,
    2. Emerson Heidi Park,
    3. Partridge Lee

    . 2007. “How Stable Is Medicaid Coverage for Children?” Health Affairs 26(2):520–28.

    OpenUrlAbstract/FREE Full Text
22. ↵
    1. Finkelstein Amy,
    2. Taubman Sarah,
    3. Wright Bill,
    4. Bernstein Mira,
    5. Gruber Jonathan,
    6. Newhouse Joseph P.,
    7. Allen Heidi,
    8. Baicker Katherine,
    9. the Oregon Health Study Group

    . 2012. “The Oregon Health Insurance Experiment: Evidence from the First Year.” Quarterly Journal of Economics 127(3):1057–106.

    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
23. ↵
    1. Goodman-Bacon Andrew

    . 2014. “Public Insurance and Mortality: Evidence from Medicaid Implementation.” Working paper, University of California, Berkeley.
24. ↵
    1. Howell Embry M.,
    2. Kenney Genevieve M

    . 2012. “The Impact of the Medicaid/CHIP Expansions on Children: A Synthesis of the Evidence.” Medical Care Research and Review 20(10):1–25.

    OpenUrl
25. ↵
    1. Howell Embry,
    2. Decker Sandra,
    3. Hogan Sara,
    4. Yemane Alshadye,
    5. Foster Jonay

    . 2010. “Declining Child Mortality and Continuing Racial Disparities in the Era of the Medicaid and SCHIP Insurance Coverage Expansions.” American Journal of Public Health 100(12):2500–506.

    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
26. ↵
    1. Imbens Guido W.,
    2. Lemieux Thomas

    . 2008. “Regression Discontinuity Designs: A Guide to Practice.” Journal of Econometrics 142:615–35.

    OpenUrlCrossRefWeb of Science
27. ↵
    1. Lee David S.,
    2. Card David

    . 2008. “Regression Discontinuity Inference with Specification Error.” Journal of Econometrics 142(2):655–74.

    OpenUrlCrossRefWeb of Science
28. ↵
    1. Lee David S.,
    2. Lemieux Thomas

    . 2010. “Regression Discontinuity Designs in Economics.” Journal of Economic Literature 48:281–355.

    OpenUrlCrossRefWeb of Science
29. ↵
    1. Leininger Lindsey

    . 2009. “Partial-Year Insurance Coverage and the Health Care Utilization of Children.” Medical Care Research and Review 66(1):49–67.

    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
30. ↵
    1. Levy Helen,
    2. Meltzer David

    . 2008. “The Impact of Health Insurance on Health.” Annual Review of Public Health 29:399–409.

    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
31. ↵
    1. LoSasso Anthony T.,
    2. Buchmueller Thomas C

    . 2004. “The Effect of the State Children’s Health Insurance Program on Health Insurance Coverage.” Journal of Health Economics 23(5):1059–82.

    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
32. ↵
    1. Manning Willard G.,
    2. Newhouse Joseph P.,
    3. Duan Naihua,
    4. Keeler Emmett B.,
    5. Leibowitz Arleen

    . 1987. “Health Insurance and the Demand for Medical Care: Evidence from a Randomized Experiment.” The American Economic Review 77(3):251–77.

    OpenUrlPubMedWeb of Science
33. ↵
    1. Marton James,
    2. Yelowitz Aaron

    . 2014. “Health Insurance Generosity and Conditional Coverage: Evidence from Medicaid and Managed Care in Kentucky.” Working paper 2014-5-2, Georgia State University Andrew Young School of Policy Studies.
34. ↵
    1. Meyer Bruce D.,
    2. Wherry Laura R

    . 2012. “Saving Teens: Using a Policy Discontinuity to Estimate the Effects of Medicaid Eligibility.” NBER Working Paper 18309.
35. ↵
    1. Miller Sarah,
    2. Wherry Laura R

    . 2015. “The Long-Term Effects of Early Life Medicaid Coverage.” Working paper, University of Michigan.
36. ↵
    1. Racine Andrew D.,
    2. Kaestner Robert,
    3. Joyce Theodore J.,
    4. Colman Gregory J

    . 2001. “Differential Impact of Recent Medicaid Expansions by Race and Ethnicity.” Pediatrics 108(5):1135–42.

    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
37. ↵
    1. Rosenbaum Sara,
    2. Richard Mauery D.,
    3. Shin Peter,
    4. Hidalgo Julia

    . 2005. “National Security and U.S. Child Health Policy: The Origins and Continuing Role of Medicaid and EPSDT.” The George Washington University School of Public Health and Health Services, Department of Health Policy, Policy Brief.
38. ↵
    1. U.S. Census Bureau

    .2001. “Table 1. General Mobility, by Region, Sex and Age (Mobility data from March 1999 to March 2000).” Accessed on March 5, 2013 Available at URL http://www.census.gov/hhes/migration/files/cps/p20-538/tab01.txt.
39. ↵
    1. U.S. House of Representatives

    . 1996. “1996 Green Book: Background Material and Data on the Programs within the Jurisdiction of the Committee on Ways and Means.” Available at URL http://greenbook.waysandmeans.house.gov/.
40. ↵
    1. Valdez R. Burciaga,
    2. Brook Robert H.,
    3. Rogers William H.,
    4. Ware John E.,
    5. Keeler Emmett B.,
    6. Sherbourne Cathy A.,
    7. Lohr Kathleen N.,
    8. Goldberg George A.,
    9. Camp Patricia,
    10. Newhouse Joseph

    . 1985. “Consequences for Cost-Sharing for Children’s Health.” Pediatrics 75(5):952–61.

    OpenUrlPubMedWeb of Science
41. ↵
    1. Wherry Laura R.,
    2. Miller Sarah,
    3. Kaestner Robert,
    4. Meyer Bruce D

    . 2015. “Childhood Medicaid Coverage and Later Life Health Care Utilization.” NBER Working Paper w20929.