General Education, Vocational Education, and Labor-Market Outcomes over the Lifecycle

References

1. 1. Acemoglu Daron,
   2. Pischke Jörn-Steffen

   . 1998. “Why Do Firms Train? Theory and Evidence.” Quarterly Journal of Economics 113(1):79–119.

   OpenUrlAbstract/FREE Full Text
2. 1. Acemoglu Daron,
   2. Pischke Jörn-Steffen

   . 1999. “Beyond Becker: Training in Imperfect Labour Markets.” Economic Journal 109 (453):F112–F142.

   OpenUrl
3. 1. Altonji Joseph G.,
   2. Elder Todd E.,
   3. Taber Christopher R.

   2005. “Selection on Observed and Unobserved Variables: Assessing the Effectiveness of Catholic Schools.” Journal of Political Economy 113(1):151–84.

   OpenUrlCrossRefWeb of Science
4. 1. Arum Richard,
   2. Shavit Yossi

   . 1995. “Secondary Vocational Education and the Transition from School to Work.” Sociology of Education 68(3):187–204.

   OpenUrlCrossRefWeb of Science
5. 1. Becker Gary S.

   1964. Human Capital: A Theoretical and Empirical Analysis, with Special Reference to Education. New York, NY: National Bureau of Economic Research.
6. 1. Bertocchi Graziella,
   2. Spagat Michael

   . 2004. “The Evolution of Modern Educational Systems: Technical vs. General Education, Distributional Conflict, and Growth.” Journal of Development Economics 73(2):559–82.

   OpenUrlCrossRefWeb of Science
7. 1. Brussig Martin

   . 2007. “Auswirkungen der Altersgrenzenanhebung auf den Rentenzugang in Deutschland—Welche Wirkungen haben die aktuellen Abschlagsregelungen?” Wirtschaft-politische Blätter 54(4):625–39.

   OpenUrl
8. 1. Caucutt Elizabeth M.,
   2. Kumar Krishna B.

   2003. “Higher Education Subsidies and Heterogeneity: A Dynamic Analysis.” Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control 27(8):1459–502.

   OpenUrlCrossRef
9. 1. Cleveland William S.

   1979. “Robust Locally Weighted Regression and Smoothing Scatterplots.” Journal of the American Statistical Association 74(368):829–36.

   OpenUrlCrossRefWeb of Science
10. 1. Cörvers Frank,
    2. Heijke Hans,
    3. Kriechel Ben,
    4. Pfeifer Harald

    . 2011. “High and Steady or Low and Rising? Lifecycle Earnings Patterns in Vocational and General Education.” ROA Research Memorandum ROA-RM-2011/7. MaastrichtResearch Centre for Education and the Labour Market.
11. 1. DiNardo John E.,
    2. Pischke Jörn-Steffen

    . 1997. “The Returns to Computer Use Revisited: Have Pencils Changed the Wage Structure Too?” Quarterly Journal of Economics 112(1):291–303.

    OpenUrlAbstract/FREE Full Text
12. European Commission. 2010. “The Bruges Communiqué on enhanced European Cooperation in Vocational Education and Training for the Period 2011–2020.” 7 December, at Bruges.
13. 1. Fersterer Josef,
    2. Pischke Jörn-Steffen,
    3. Winter-Ebmer Rudolf

    . 2008. “Returns to Apprenticeship Training in Austria: Evidence from Failed Firms.” Scandinavian Journal of Economics 110(4):733–53.

    OpenUrlCrossRef
14. 1. Fitzenberger Bernd,
    2. Kunze Astrid

    . 2005. “Vocational Training and Gender: Wages and Occupational Mobility Among Young Workers.” Oxford Review of Economic Policy 21(3):392–415.

    OpenUrlAbstract/FREE Full Text
15. 1. Fitzenberger Bernd,
    2. Wilke Ralf A.

    2010. “Unemployment Durations in West Germany Before and After the Reform of the Unemployment Compensation System During the 1980s.” German Economic Review 11(3):336–66.

    OpenUrlWeb of Science
16. 1. Gathmann Christina,
    2. Schönberg Uta

    . 2010. “How General is Human Capital? ATask-Based Approach.” Journal of Labor Economics 28(1):1–49.

    OpenUrlCrossRefWeb of Science
17. 1. Golsteyn Bart H.H.,
    2. Stenberg Anders

    . 2014. “Comparing Long Term Earnings Trajectories of Individuals with General and Specific Education.” Paper presented at the 2014 meeting of the Society of Labor Economists.
18. 1. Gould Eric D.,
    2. Moav Omer,
    3. Weinberg Bruce A.

    2001. “Precautionary Demand for Education, Inequality, and Technological Progress.” Journal of Economic Growth 6(4):285–315.

    OpenUrlCrossRefWeb of Science
19. 1. Hall Caroline

    . 2016. “Does More General Education Reduce the Risk of Future Unemployment? Evidence from an Expansion of Vocational Upper Secondary Education,” Economics of Education Review 52.
20. 1. Hall Robert E.,
    2. Jones Charles I.

    1999. “Why Do Some Countries Produce So Much More Output Per Worker than Others?” Quarterly Journal of Economics 114(1):83–116.

    OpenUrlAbstract/FREE Full Text
21. 1. Hanushek Eric A.,
    2. Woessmann Ludger

    . 2011. “The Economics of International Differences in Educational Achievement.” In Handbook of the Economics of Education, Vol. 3, ed. Hanushek Eric A., Machin Stephen, Woessmann Ludger. Amsterdam: North Holland: 89–200.

    OpenUrlCrossRef
22. 1. Hanushek Eric A.,
    2. Woessmann Ludger,
    3. Zhang Lei

    . 2011. “General Education, Vocational Eeducation, and Labor-Market Outcomes Over the Life-Cycle.” NBER Working Paper 17504. Cambridge, Mass.: National Bureau of Economic Research (October).
23. 1. Hanushek Eric A.,
    2. Zhang Lei

    . 2009. “Quality-Consistent Estimates of International Schooling and Skill Gradients.” Journal of Human Capital 3(2):107–143.

    OpenUrlCrossRef
24. 1. Heckman James J.,
    2. Lochner Lance J.,
    3. Todd Petra E.

    2006. “Earnings Functions, Rates of Return and Treatment Effects: The Mincer Equation and Beyond.” In Handbook of the Economics of Education, Vol. 1, ed. Hanushek Eric A., Welch Finis. Amsterdam: North Holland: 307–458.

    OpenUrlCrossRef
25. 1. Heston Alan,
    2. Summers Robert,
    3. Aten Bettina

    . 2011. “Penn World Table Version 7.0.” Center for International Comparisons of Production, Income and Prices at the University of Pennsylvania. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania (June 3 update).
26. 1. Ichino Andrea,
    2. Schwerdt Guido,
    3. Winter-Ebmer Rudolf,
    4. Zweimüller Josef

    . Forthcoming. “Too Old to Work, Too Young to Retire?” The Journal of the Economics of Ageing.
27. 1. Jacobson Louis S.,
    2. LaLonde Robert J.,
    3. Sullivan Daniel G.

    1993. “Earnings Losses of Displaced Workers.” American Economic Review 83(4):685–709.

    OpenUrlWeb of Science
28. 1. Kirsch Irwin S.

    2001. “The International Adult Literacy Survey (IALS): Understanding What Was Measured.” Research Report RR-01-25. Princeton, N.J.: Educational Testing Service (December).
29. 1. Krueger Dirk,
    2. Kumar Krishna B.

    2004a. “Skill-Specific Rather than General Education: A Reason for US-Europe Growth Differences?” Journal of Economic Growth 9(2):167–207.

    OpenUrlCrossRefWeb of Science
30. 1. Krueger Dirk,
    2. Kumar Krishna B.

    2004b. “US-Europe Differences in Technology-Driven Growth: Quantifying the Role of Education.” Journal of Monetary Economics 51(1):161–90.

    OpenUrlCrossRefWeb of Science
31. 1. Lazear Edward P.

    1979. “Why is There Mandatory Retirement?” Journal of Political Economy 87(6):1261–84.

    OpenUrlCrossRefWeb of Science
32. 1. Lerman Robert I.

    2009. Training Tomorrow’s Workforce: Community College and Apprenticeship as Collaborative Routes to Rewarding Careers. Washington, DC: Center for American Progress (December).
33. 1. Ludwig Volker,
    2. Pfeiffer Friedhelm

    . 2006. “Abschreibungsraten allgemeiner und beruflicher Ausbildungsinhalte: Empirische Evidenz auf Basis subjektiver Einschätzungen (Depreciation Rates of General and Vocational Training Capital: Evidence Based on Subjective Ratings).” Jahrbücher für Nationalökonomie und Statistik / Journal of Economics and Statistics 226 (3):260–84.

    OpenUrl
34. 1. Malamud Ofer,
    2. Pop-Eleches Cristian

    . 2010. “General Education Versus Vocational Training: Evidence from an Economy in Transition.” Review of Economics and Statistics 92(1):43–60.

    OpenUrlCrossRef
35. 1. Meer Jonathan

    . 2007. “Evidence on the Returns to Secondary Vocational Education.” Economics of Education Review 26(5):559–73.

    OpenUrlCrossRef
36. 1. Müller Walter

    . 2009. “Benefits and Costs of Vocational Education and Training.” In Raymond Boudon, a Life in Sociology, Volume 3, ed. Mohamed Cherkaoui and Peter Hamilton. Paris: Bardwell Press: 123–148.

    OpenUrl
37. National Center for Education Statistics. 1996. Findings from Vocational education in the United States: The early 1990s. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Department of Education, Office of Educational Research and Improvement, NCES 97-391.
38. 1. Oosterbeek Hessel,
    2. Webbink Dinand

    . 2007. “Wage Effects of an Extra Year of Basic Vocational Education.” Economics of Education Review 26(4):408–19.

    OpenUrlCrossRef
39. Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. 2010. Education at a Glance 2010: OECD Indicators. Paris: OECD.
40. 1. Oster Emily

    . 2014. “Unobservable Selection and Coefficient Stability: Theory and Validation.” NBER Working Paper 19054. Cambridge, Mass.: National Bureau of Economic Research (January).
41. 1. Podgursky Michael,
    2. Swaim Paul

    . 1987. “Job Displacement and Earnings Loss: Evidence from the Displaced Worker Survey.” Industrial and Labor Relations Review 41(1):17–29.

    OpenUrlAbstract/FREE Full Text
42. 1. Rosenbaum James E.

    1980. “Track Misperceptions and Frustrated College Plans: An Analysis of the Effects of Tracks and Track Perceptions in the National Longitudinal Survey.” Sociology of Education 53(2):74–88.

    OpenUrlCrossRefWeb of Science
43. 1. Ryan Paul

    . 2001. “The School-to-Work Transition: A Cross-National Perspective.” Journal of Economic Literature 39(1):34–92.

    OpenUrlCrossRefWeb of Science
44. 1. Schwerdt Guido

    . 2011. “Labor Turnover Before Plant Closure: “Leaving the Sinking Ship” vs. “Captain Throwing Ballast Overboard”.” Labour Economics 18(1):93–101.

    OpenUrlCrossRefWeb of Science
45. 1. Schwerdt Guido,
    2. Ichino Andrea,
    3. Ruf Oliver,
    4. Winter-Ebmer Rudolf,
    5. Zweimüller Josef

    . 2010. “Does the Color of the Collar Matter? Employment and Earnings After Plant Closure.” Economics Letters 108(2):137–40.

    OpenUrl
46. 1. Spitz-Oener Alexandra

    . 2006. “Technical Change, Job Tasks, and Rising Educational Demands: Looking Outside the Wage Structure.” Journal of Labor Economics 24(2):235–70.

    OpenUrlCrossRefWeb of Science
47. 1. Stenberg Anders,
    2. Westerlund Olle

    . 2014. “The Long-Term Earnings Consequences of General vs. Specific Training of the Unemployed.” IZA Journal of European Labor Studies 4(22).
48. 1. Vandenbussche Jérôme,
    2. Aghion Philippe,
    3. Meghir Costas

    . 2006. “Growth, Distance to Frontier and Composition of Human Capital.” Journal of Economic Growth 11(2):97–127.

    OpenUrlCrossRefWeb of Science
49. 1. von Wachter Till,
    2. Bender Stefan

    . 2006. “In the Right Place at the Wrong Time: The Role of Firms and Luck in Young Workers’ Careers.” American Economic Review 96(5):1679–705.

    OpenUrlCrossRefWeb of Science
50. 1. Weber Sylvain

    . 2014. “Human Capital Depreciation and Education Level.” International Journal of Manpower 35(5):613–42.

    OpenUrl
51. 1. Wolter Stefan C.,
    2. Ryan Paul

    . 2011. “Apprenticeship.” In Handbook of the Economics of Education, Vol. 3, ed. Hanushek Eric A., Machin Stephen, Woessmann Ludger. Amsterdam: North Holland: 521–576.

    OpenUrl
52. 1. Zimmermann Klaus F.,
    2. Biavaschi Costanza,
    3. Eichhorst Werner,
    4. Giulietti Corrado,
    5. Kendzia Michael J.,
    6. Muravyev Alexander,
    7. Pieters Janneke,
    8. Rodríguez-Planas Núria,
    9. Schmidl Ricarda

    . 2013. Youth Unemployment and Vocational Training. Boston: Now Publishers, Inc.