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Research ArticleArticle

The Next Needed Thing

The Impact of the Jeanes Fund on Black Schooling in the South, 1900–1930

Daniel Kreisman
Journal of Human Resources, March 2017, 52 (2) 573-620; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3368/jhr.52.2.0413-5571R1
Daniel Kreisman
Daniel Kreisman is an assistant professor of economics in the Andrew Young School of Policy Studies at Georgia State University.
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Abstract

I estimate the impact of two large-scale interventions aimed at improving the quality of black schooling in the South between 1900 and 1930. The first, The Julius Rosenwald Fund, focused on physical infrastructure by building nearly 5,000 schoolhouses. The second, The Anna T. Jeanes Fund, built a corps of trained supervisors whose contributions ranged from teacher training to fundraising, hence their motto: “The next needed thing.” Variation in the timing and placement of these programs allows me to evaluate impacts of each, and to compare per-dollar effects of investments in human resources (Jeanes) versus physical capital (Rosenwald) on educational inequality.

  • Received April 2013.
  • Accepted December 2015.

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Journal of Human Resources: 52 (2)
Journal of Human Resources
Vol. 52, Issue 2
31 Mar 2017
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The Next Needed Thing
Daniel Kreisman
Journal of Human Resources Mar 2017, 52 (2) 573-620; DOI: 10.3368/jhr.52.2.0413-5571R1

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The Next Needed Thing
Daniel Kreisman
Journal of Human Resources Mar 2017, 52 (2) 573-620; DOI: 10.3368/jhr.52.2.0413-5571R1
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