When Measure Matters

References

1. ↵
   1. Arrow Kenneth,
   2. Bowles Samuel,
   3. Durlauf Steven

   2000. Meritocracy and Economic Inequality. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
2. ↵
   1. Atinc Tamar Manuelyan,
   2. Banerjee Abhijit,
   3. Ferreira Francisco H.G.,
   4. Peter Lanjouw,
   5. Marta Menendez,
   6. Berk Ozler,
   7. Giovanna Prennushi,
   8. Vijayendra Rao,
   9. James Robinson,
   10. Michael Walton,
   11. Michael Woolcock

   . 2005. World Development Report 2006: Equity and Development. Washington, DC: World Bank Group.
3. ↵
   1. Atkinson Anthony B.,
   2. Maynard Alan K,
   3. Trinder Chris G.

   . 1983. Parents and Children: Incomes in Two Generations. London: Heinemann Educational Books.
4. ↵
   1. Azam Mehtabul,
   2. Bhatt Vipul

   2015. “Like Father, Like Son? Intergenerational Educational Mobility in India.” Demography 52(6):1929–59.

   OpenUrlCrossRef
5. ↵
   1. Bardhan Pranab

   . 2005. “Theory or Empirics in Development Economics.” Economic and Political Weekly 40(40):4333–5.

   OpenUrl
6. ↵
   1. Bardhan Pranab

   . 2014. “The State of Indian Economic Statistics: Data Quantity and Quality Issues.” Unpublished.
7. ↵
   1. Becker Gary S.,
   2. DukeKominers Scott,
   3. Murphy Kevin M,
   4. Spenkuch Jörg L.

   . 2015. “ATheory of Intergenerational Mobility.” MPRA Paper 66334. Munich, Germany: University Library of Munich.
8. ↵
   1. Becker Gary S.,
   2. Tomes Nigel

   1979. “An Equilibrium Theory of the Distribution of Income and Intergenerational Mobility.” Journal of Political Economy 87(6):1153–89.

   OpenUrlCrossRefWeb of Science
9. ↵
   1. Behrman Jere R

   . 1999. “Labor Markets in Developing Countries.” In Handbook of Labor Economics, Vol. 3, ed. Ashenfelter O, Card D. 2859–939.

   OpenUrlCrossRef
10. ↵
    1. Behrman Jere R.,
    2. Gaviria Alejandro,
    3. Székely Miguel

    2001. “Intergenerational Mobility in Latin America.” Economia 2(1):1–44.

    OpenUrl
11. 1. Behrman Jere R.,
    2. Wolfe Barbara L

    . 1987. “Investments in Schooling in Two Generations in Pre-Revolutionary Nicaragua: The Roles of Family Background and School Supply.” Journal of Development Economics 27(1–2):395–419.

    OpenUrlCrossRefWeb of Science
12. ↵
    1. Bhalotra Sonia,
    2. Rawlings Samantha

    2011. “Intergenerational Persistence in Health in Developing Countries: The Penalty of Gender Inequality?” Journal of Public Economics 95(3–4):286–99.

    OpenUrlCrossRef
13. ↵
    1. Bhalotra Sonia,
    2. Rawlings Samantha

    2013. “Gradients of Intergenerational Transmission of Health in Developing Countries.” Review of Economics and Statistics 95(2):660–72.

    OpenUrl
14. ↵
    1. Binder Melissa,
    2. Woodruff Christopher

    2002. “Inequality and Intergenerational Mobility in Schooling: The Case of Mexico.” Economic Development and Cultural Change 50(2):249–67.

    OpenUrlCrossRef
15. 1. Björklund Anders,
    2. Lindahl Mikael,
    3. Plug Erik

    2006. “The Origins of Intergenerational Associations: Lessons from Swedish Adoption Data.” The Quarterly Journal of Economics 121(3):999–1028.

    OpenUrlCrossRefWeb of Science
16. ↵
    1. Björklund Anders,
    2. Salvanes Kjell G

    . 2011. “Education and Family Background: Mechanisms and Policies.” In Handbook in the Economics of Education, Vol. 3, ed. Hanushek E.A., Machin S., Woessmann L.. 201–47. Amsterdam: North Holland.

    OpenUrl
17. ↵
    1. Black Sandra E.,
    2. Devereux Paul J

    . 2011. “Recent Developments in Intergenerational Mobility.” In Handbook of Labor Economics, Vol. 4, ed. Card David, Ashenfelter Orley. 1487–1541. Amsterdam, North Holland.

    OpenUrlCrossRefWeb of Science
18. ↵
    1. Black Sandra E.,
    2. Devereux Paul J,
    3. Lundborg Petter,
    4. Majlesi Kaveh

    . 2015. “Poor Little Rich Kids? The Determinants of the Intergenerational Transmission of Wealth.” NBERWorking Paper 21409. Cambridge, MA: NBER.
19. ↵
    1. Black Sandra E.,
    2. Devereux Paul J,
    3. Salvanes Kjell G.

    . 2005. “Why the Apple Does Not Fall Far: Understanding Intergenerational Transmission of Human Capital.” American Economic Review 95(1):437–49.

    OpenUrl
20. ↵
    1. Bloom David E.,
    2. Killingsworth Mark R

    . 1985. “Correcting for Truncation Bias Caused by a Latent Truncation Variable.” Journal of Econometrics 27(1):131–5.

    OpenUrlCrossRef
21. ↵
    1. Bossuroy Thomas,
    2. Cogneau Denis

    2013. “Social Mobility in Five African Countries.” Review of Income and Wealth 59(S1):S84–S110.

    OpenUrl
22. ↵
    1. Bowles Samuel

    . 1972. “Schooling and Inequality from Generation to Generation.” Journal of Political Economy 80(3):S219–S251.

    OpenUrlCrossRefWeb of Science
23. ↵
    1. Bowles S.,
    2. Gintis H.,
    3. Osborne Groves M.

    . 2005. Unequal Chances: Family Background and Economic Success. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press and Russell Sage Foundation.
24. ↵
    1. Chetty Raj,
    2. Hendren Nathaniel,
    3. Kline Patrick,
    4. Saez Emmanuel

    2014. “Where Is the Land of Opportunity? The Geography of Intergenerational Mobility in the United States.” The Quarterly Journal of Economics 129(4):1553–123.

    OpenUrlCrossRef
25. ↵
    1. Cohen A Clifford

    . 1991. Truncated and Censored Samples: Theory and Applications. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press.
26. ↵
    1. Corak Miles

    . 2013. “Income Inequality, Equality of Opportunity, and Intergenerational Mobility.” Journal of Economic Perspectives 27(3):79–102.

    OpenUrlCrossRef
27. ↵
    1. Corak Miles,
    2. Heisz Andrew

    1999. “The Intergenerational Earnings and Income Mobility of Canadian Men: Evidence from Longitudinal Income Tax Data.” Journal of Human Resources 34(3):504–33.

    OpenUrlCrossRefWeb of Science
28. ↵
    1. Deaton Angus

    . 1997. The Analysis of Household Surveys: A Microeconometric Approach to Development Policy. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press.
29. ↵
    1. Emran M. Shahe,
    2. Shilpi Forhad

    . 2011. “Intergenerational Occupational Mobility in Rural Economy: Evidence from Nepal and Vietnam.” Journal of Human Resources 46(2):427–58.

    OpenUrlAbstract/FREE Full Text
30. ↵
    1. Emran M Shahe,
    2. Forhad Shilpi

    . 2015. “Gender, Geography and Generations: Intergenerational Educational Mobility in Post-Reform India.” World Development 72:362–80.

    OpenUrl
31. ↵
    1. Emran M Shahe,
    2. Sun Yan

    . 2015. “Magical Transition? Intergenerational Educational and Occupational Mobility in Rural China: 1988–2002.” World Bank Policy Research, Working Paper 7316. Washington, DC: World Bank.
32. 1. Fan Yi,
    2. Yi Junjian,
    3. Zhang Junsen

    2015. “The Great Gatsby Curve in China: Cross-Sectional Inequality and Intergenerational Mobility.” Working Paper. Hong Kong: CUHK.
33. ↵
    1. Goldthorpe John,
    2. Hope Keith

    1974. The Social Grading of Occupations: A New Approach and Scale. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
34. ↵
    1. Greene William H

    . 2012. “Limited Dependent Variables—Truncation, Censoring, and Sample Selection” In Econometric Analysis, 833–902. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson.
35. ↵
    1. Hausman Jerry,
    2. Wise David A.

    . 1977. “Social Experimentation, Truncated Distribution, and Efficient Estimation.” Econometrica 45(4):919–38.

    OpenUrlCrossRef
36. ↵
    1. Heckman James

    . 1976. “The Common Structure of Statistical Models of Truncation, Sample Selection and Limited DependentVariables and a Simple Estimator for Such Models.” In Annals of Economic and Social Measurement, Vol. 54, No. 4, ed. Berg Danford V., 475–92. Cambridge, MA: NBER.

    OpenUrl
37. ↵
    1. Hertz Tom,
    2. Jayasundera Tamara,
    3. Piraino Patrizio,
    4. Selcuk Sibel,
    5. Smith Nicole,
    6. Veraschagina Alina

    2007. “The Inheritance of Educational Inequality: International Comparisons and Fifty-Year Trends.” The B.E. Journal of Economic Analysis and Policy: Advances 7(2). doi:10.2202/1935-1682.1775

    OpenUrlCrossRef
38. 1. Jalan Jyotsna,
    2. Murgai Rinku

    2008. “Intergenerational Mobility in Education in India.” Manuscript, World Bank, Delhi.
39. ↵
    1. David Lam,
    2. Schoeni Robert F.

    . 1993. “Effects of Family Background on Earnings and Returns to Schooling: Evidence from Brazil.” Journal of Political Economy 101(4):710–40.

    OpenUrlCrossRefWeb of Science
40. ↵
    1. Lars Lefgren,
    2. Sims David,
    3. Lindquist Matthew J.

    . 2012. “Rich Dad, Smart Dad: Decomposing the Intergenerational Transmission of Income.” Journal of Political Economy 120(2):268–303.

    OpenUrl
41. ↵
    1. Lillard Lee,
    2. Robert Willis

    . 1995. “Intergenerational Educational Mobility, Effects of Family and State in Malaysia.” Journal of Human Resources 29(4):1126–66.

    OpenUrl
42. ↵
    1. Maitra Pushkar,
    2. Sharma Anurag

    2010. “Parents and Children: Education across Generations in India.” Working Paper. Melbourne, Australia: Monash University.
43. ↵
    1. Mazumder Bhashkar

    . 2005. “Fortunate Sons: New Estimates of Intergenerational Mobility in the United States Using Social Security Earnings Data.” Review of Economics and Statistics 87(2):235–55.

    OpenUrlCrossRefWeb of Science
44. ↵
    1. Minton Beddoes Zanny

    . 2012. “For Richer, For Poorer.” The Economist. October 13.
45. ↵
    1. Mulligan Casey B

    . 1997. Parental Priorities and Economic Inequality. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
46. ↵
    1. Nicoletti Cheti,
    2. Francesconi Marco

    2006. “Intergenerational Mobility and Sample Selection in Short Panels.” Journal of Applied Econometrics 21(8):1265–93.

    OpenUrlCrossRefWeb of Science
47. 1. Nimubona Alain-Désiré,
    2. Vencatachellum Désiré

    2007. “Intergenerational Education Mobility of Black and White South Africans.” Journal of Population Economics 20(1):149–82.

    OpenUrlCrossRef
48. ↵
    1. Solon Gary

    . 1992. “Intergenerational Income Mobility in the United States.” American Economic Review 82(3):393–408.

    OpenUrlWeb of Science
49. ↵
    1. Solon Gary

    . 1999. “Intergenerational Mobility in the Labor Market.” In Handbook of Labor Economics, Vol. 3, ed. Ashenfelter O., Card D., Elsevier: Amsterdam, North Holland.
50. ↵
    1. Thomas Duncan

    . 1996. “Education across Generations in South Africa.” American Economic Review 86(2):330–4.

    OpenUrl