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Research ArticleArticles

Why Do We Inflate Grades?

The Effect of Adjunct Faculty Employment on Instructor Grading Standards

Kelly Chen, Zeynep Hansen and Scott Lowe
Journal of Human Resources, July 2021, 56 (3) 878-921; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3368/jhr.56.3.0518-9493R2
Kelly Chen
Kelly Chen is an Assistant Professor in the Department of Economics, Boise State University.
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  • For correspondence: kellychen{at}boisestate.edu
Zeynep Hansen
Zeynep Hansen is a Professor of Economics and the Vice Provost for Academic Planning at Boise State University, and a Research Associate at the NBER.
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Scott Lowe
Scott Lowe is a Professor of Economics and the Associate Dean of the Graduate College at Boise State University.
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Article Information

vol. 56 no. 3 878-921
DOI 
https://doi.org/10.3368/jhr.56.3.0518-9493R2
Published By 
University of Wisconsin Press
Print ISSN 
0022-166X
Online ISSN 
1548-8004
History 
  • Received May 1, 2018
  • Accepted July 1, 2019
  • Published online July 13, 2021.

ARTICLE VERSIONS

  • Ahead of Print Version (Monday, October 14, 2019 - 9:37 AM).
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© 2021 by the Board of Regents of the University of Wisconsin System

Author Information

  1. Kelly Chen⇑,
  2. Zeynep Hansen and
  3. Scott Lowe
  1. Kelly Chen is an Assistant Professor in the Department of Economics, Boise State University.
  2. Zeynep Hansen is a Professor of Economics and the Vice Provost for Academic Planning at Boise State University, and a Research Associate at the NBER.
  3. Scott Lowe is a Professor of Economics and the Associate Dean of the Graduate College at Boise State University.
  1. (kellychen{at}boisestate.edu).
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Journal of Human Resources: 56 (3)
Journal of Human Resources
Vol. 56, Issue 3
1 Jul 2021
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Why Do We Inflate Grades?
Kelly Chen, Zeynep Hansen, Scott Lowe
Journal of Human Resources Jul 2021, 56 (3) 878-921; DOI: 10.3368/jhr.56.3.0518-9493R2

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Why Do We Inflate Grades?
Kelly Chen, Zeynep Hansen, Scott Lowe
Journal of Human Resources Jul 2021, 56 (3) 878-921; DOI: 10.3368/jhr.56.3.0518-9493R2
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  • Article
    • Abstract
    • I. Introduction
    • II. Institutional Background and Data
    • III. Research Methods
    • IV. Do Adjuncts Grade More Leniently Than Full-Time Professors?
    • V. Does Easy Grading Affect Subsequent Course Choice?
    • VI. Can Different Grades Explain Differential Course Choice?
    • VII. Conclusions
    • Footnotes
    • References
  • Figures & Data
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  • References
  • PDF

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