Research ArticleArticles
Open Access
Measuring Skills in Developing Countries
Rachid Laajaj and Karen Macours
Journal of Human Resources, October 2021, 56 (4) 1254-1295; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3368/jhr.56.4.1018-9805R1
Rachid Laajaj
Rachid Laajaj is an associate professor at the Universidad de Los Andes ()
Karen Macours
Karen Macours is a professor at Paris School of Economics and an INRA researcher

References
- ↵
- Adhvaryu, A. ,
- N. Kala , and
- A. Nyshadnam
- ↵
- Alan, S. ,
- T. Benova , and
- S. Ertac
- ↵
- Almund, M. ,
- A.L. Duckworth,
- J. Heckman , and
- T. Kautz
- Athey, S. , and
- G.W. Imbens
- ↵
- Attanasio, O. ,
- S. Cattan ,
- E. Fitzsimons ,
- C. Meghir , and
- M. Rubio-Codina
- ↵
- Benet-Martinez, V. , and
- O.P. John
- ↵
- Bernard, T. ,
- S. Dercon ,
- K. Orkin , and
- A. Taffese
- ↵
- ↵
- Bertrand, M. , and
- S. Mullainathan
- ↵
- Blattman, C. , and
- S. Dercon
- ↵
- ↵
- Blattman, C. , and
- L. Ralston
- ↵
- Bond, Timothy N. , and
- Kevin Lang
- ↵
- Borghans, L. ,
- A.L. Duckworth ,
- J.J. Heckman , and
- B. ter Weel
- ↵
- Bowles, S. ,
- H. Gintis , and
- M. Osborne
- ↵
- Callen, M. ,
- S. Gulzar ,
- A. Hasanain ,
- Y. Khan , and
- A. Rezaee
- ↵
- Cross, S.E. , and
- H.R. Markus
- ↵
- Cunha, F. , and
- J. Heckman
- ↵
- de Janvry, A. ,
- E. Sadoulet , and
- T. Suri
- ↵
- ↵
- ↵
- ↵
- Gertler, P. ,
- J. Heckman ,
- R. Pinto ,
- A. Zanolini ,
- C. Vermeersch ,
- S. Walker ,
- S.M. Chang , and
- S. Grantham-McGregor
- ↵
- Ghosal, S. ,
- S. Jana ,
- A. Mani ,
- S. Mitra , and
- S. Roy
- ↵
- ↵
- Grantham-McGregor, S. ,
- Y.B. Cheung ,
- S. Cueto ,
- P. Glewwe ,
- L. Richter , and
- B. Strupp
- ↵
- ↵
- ↵
- Heckman, J.J.
- ↵
- Heckman, J.J.
- ↵
- Heckman J.J. , and
- T. Kautz
- ↵
- Heckman, J.J. ,
- J. Stixrud , and
- S. Urzua
- ↵
- Jack, B.K.
- John, O.P. ,
- L.P. Naumann , and
- C.J. Soto
- ↵
- Jones, M. , and
- F. Kondylis
- ↵
- Krueger, A.B. , and
- D.A. Schkade
- ↵
- Krutikova, S. , and
- H.B. Lilleor
- ↵
- Laajaj, R. ,
- K. Macours ,
- D.A. Pinzon Hernandez ,
- O. Arias,
- S.D. Gosling,
- J. Potter,
- M. Rubio-Codina, and
- R. Vakis
- ↵
- ↵
- Leight, J. ,
- P. Glewwe , and
- A. Park
- ↵
- Manski, C.F.
- ↵
- McCrae, R.R. , and
- P.T. Costa Jr
- ↵
- ↵
- McCrae, R.R. , and
- A. Terracciano
- ↵
- ↵
- McKenzie, D. , and
- C. Woodruff
- ↵
- Murnane, R.J. ,
- J.B. Willett , and
- F. Levy
- ↵
- Piedmont, R.L. ,
- E. Bain ,
- R.R. McCrae , and
- P.T. Costa
- ↵
- Pierre, G. ,
- ML. Sanchez Puerta ,
- A. Valerio , and
- T. Rajadel
- ↵
- Pritchett, L. , and
- A. Beatty
- ↵
- Schmitt, D.P. ,
- J. Allik ,
- R.R. McCrae , and
- V. Benet-Martínez
- ↵
- Schuerger, J.M. ,
- K.L. Zarrella , and
- A.S. Hotz
- ↵
- World Bank
- ↵
- Young, A.
In this issue
Journal of Human Resources
Vol. 56, Issue 4
2 Oct 2021
Measuring Skills in Developing Countries
Rachid Laajaj, Karen Macours
Journal of Human Resources Oct 2021, 56 (4) 1254-1295; DOI: 10.3368/jhr.56.4.1018-9805R1
Jump to section
- Article
- Abstract
- I. Introduction
- II. Setting, Sample and the Questionnaire Design
- III. Reliability and Validity of Different Skills Constructs
- A. Exploratory Factor Analysis, Acquiescence Bias Corrections, and Item Response Theory
- B. Reliability and Construct Validity
- C. Predictive Validity
- IV. Further Understanding Measurement Challenges
- V. From Kenya to Colombia and Beyond: Similar Results in Different Contexts
- VI. Conclusions
- Footnotes
- References
- Figures & Data
- Supplemental
- Info & Metrics
- References





