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Research ArticleArticles

Tough on Young Offenders

Harmful or Helpful?

View ORCID ProfileGiulia Lotti
Journal of Human Resources, July 2022, 57 (4) 1276-1310; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3368/jhr.57.4.1017-9113R3
Giulia Lotti
Giulia Lotti is Senior Economist at the Inter-American Development Bank () and Research Associate at CAGE Warwick.
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ABSTRACT

How harshly should society punish young lawbreakers? Through a fuzzy regression discontinuity design, I compare harsh and rehabilitative criminal incarceration practices. Young offenders sent to the more rehabilitative youth facilities become less likely to reoffend. On the contrary, offenders at the margin of the age cutoff and exposed to the harsher youth facilities are 27 percent more likely to recidivate in the eight years subsequent to their custody, and they are more likely to commit violent offenses, thefts, and criminal damages. Keeping young offenders separate from their older peers in prison seems effective, but only in institutions not solely focused on punishment.

JEL Classification:
  • K42
  • Z13
  • Received October 2017.
  • Accepted March 2020.
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Journal of Human Resources: 57 (4)
Journal of Human Resources
Vol. 57, Issue 4
1 Jul 2022
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Tough on Young Offenders
Giulia Lotti
Journal of Human Resources Jul 2022, 57 (4) 1276-1310; DOI: 10.3368/jhr.57.4.1017-9113R3

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Tough on Young Offenders
Giulia Lotti
Journal of Human Resources Jul 2022, 57 (4) 1276-1310; DOI: 10.3368/jhr.57.4.1017-9113R3
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Keywords

  • K42
  • Z13
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