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Research ArticleArticles
Open Access

Labor Monopsony and the Limits of the Law

Suresh Naidu and Eric A. Posner
Journal of Human Resources, April 2022, 57 (S) S284-S323; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3368/jhr.monopsony.0219-10030R1
Suresh Naidu
Suresh Naidu is at Columbia University.
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Eric A. Posner
Eric A. Posner is at University of Chicago.
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  • Figure 1
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    Figure 1

    Antitrust Cases in Westlaw Database

    Notes: based on a search of the Antitrust database in Westlaw. Searches were: “‘product market’/200 (monopoly anticompetitive exclusionary)”; and “‘labor market’/200 (monopsony anticompetitive exclusionary)” and were performed on October 24, 2018.

  • Figure 2
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    Figure 2

    Subjective Retention Efficacy and Willingness of HR Managers to Offer Various Amenities

    Notes: From Table 4 of 2008 SHRM Retaining Talent Report (Allen 2008).

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    Figure 3

    Firm Residual Labor Supply Elasticities/Inverse Markdowns

    Notes: This figure shows residual labor supply elasticities as a function of firm share of employment (or HHI with equal-sized firms). Residual supply elasticities are calculated as the harmonic mean of the competitive labor supply elasticity and the share-weighted aggregate supply elasticity. The competitive labor supply elasticity is estimated as described in the text using the residual labor supply elasticities reported by either Webber (2015) or Bassier, Dube, and Naidu (2022), along with firm employment shares for 1,000 firms drawn from a Pareto distribution with the mean and standard deviation reported in the respective paper.

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    Table 1

    Labor Market Policies and Margins of Monopsony Targeted

    Margin of Monopsony
    PolicyRaising Residual Supply ElasticityDirectly Setting Wages/CompensationOffsetting Distortion
    Wage mandatesNYN
    Antitrust: Merger screeningYNN
    Antitrust: Vertical restraintsYNN
    EITC/wage subsidyNNY
    Mandatory benefits?YN
    Job protection?NN
    LicensingY?NN
    TrainingY?NY
    Job standardizationYNN
    UnionsYYN
    Governance reformsNYN
    Macroeconomic tightnessYNY
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In this issue

Journal of Human Resources: 57 (S)
Journal of Human Resources
Vol. 57, Issue S
1 Apr 2022
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Labor Monopsony and the Limits of the Law
Suresh Naidu, Eric A. Posner
Journal of Human Resources Apr 2022, 57 (S) S284-S323; DOI: 10.3368/jhr.monopsony.0219-10030R1

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Labor Monopsony and the Limits of the Law
Suresh Naidu, Eric A. Posner
Journal of Human Resources Apr 2022, 57 (S) S284-S323; DOI: 10.3368/jhr.monopsony.0219-10030R1
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  • Article
    • Abstract
    • I. Introduction
    • II. Why Jobs Are Not like Widgets: Markets for Labor versus Markets for Commodities
    • III. Implications for Antitrust Law
    • IV. An Inventory of Law and Policy Tools for Labor Market Monopsony
    • V. Conclusion
    • Footnotes
    • References
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Keywords

  • J42
  • L4
  • K21
  • K31
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