Skip to main content

Main menu

  • Home
  • Content
    • Current
    • Ahead of print
    • Archive
    • Supplementary Material
  • Info for
    • Authors
    • Subscribers
    • Institutions
    • Advertisers
  • About Us
    • About Us
    • Editorial Board
  • Connect
    • Feedback
    • Help
    • Request JHR at your library
  • Alerts
  • Free Issue
  • Special Issue
  • Other Publications
    • UWP

User menu

  • Register
  • Subscribe
  • My alerts
  • Log in
  • My Cart

Search

  • Advanced search
Journal of Human Resources
  • Other Publications
    • UWP
  • Register
  • Subscribe
  • My alerts
  • Log in
  • My Cart
Journal of Human Resources

Advanced Search

  • Home
  • Content
    • Current
    • Ahead of print
    • Archive
    • Supplementary Material
  • Info for
    • Authors
    • Subscribers
    • Institutions
    • Advertisers
  • About Us
    • About Us
    • Editorial Board
  • Connect
    • Feedback
    • Help
    • Request JHR at your library
  • Alerts
  • Free Issue
  • Special Issue
  • Follow uwp on Twitter
  • Follow JHR on Bluesky
Research ArticleArticles

Who Benefits from Free Health Insurance?

Evidence from Mexico

View ORCID ProfileGabriella Conti and View ORCID ProfileRita Ginja
Journal of Human Resources, January 2023, 58 (1) 146-182; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3368/jhr.58.3.1117-9157R2
Gabriella Conti
Gabriella Conti is a Professor at the Department of Economics at the University College London and a Research Fellow at the Institute for Fiscal Studies in London.
  • Find this author on Google Scholar
  • Find this author on PubMed
  • Search for this author on this site
  • ORCID record for Gabriella Conti
Rita Ginja
Rita Ginja is an Associate Professor at the Department of Economics at Department of Economics at the University of Bergen ().
  • Find this author on Google Scholar
  • Find this author on PubMed
  • Search for this author on this site
  • ORCID record for Rita Ginja
  • For correspondence: [email protected]
  • Article
  • Figures & Data
  • Supplemental
  • Info & Metrics
  • References
  • PDF
Loading

References

  1. ↵
    1. Acemoglu, Daron,
    2. David Autor, and
    3. David Lyle
    . 2004. “Women, War, and Wages: The Effect of Female Labor Supply on the Wage Structure at Midcentury.” Journal of Political Economy 112(3):497–551.
    OpenUrlCrossRefWeb of Science
  2. ↵
    1. Almond, Douglas,
    2. Hilary W. Hoynes, and
    3. Diane Whitmore Schanzenbach
    . 2011. “Inside the War on Poverty: The Impact of Food Stamps on Birth Outcomes.” Review of Economics and Statistics 93(2):387–403.
    OpenUrlCrossRefWeb of Science
  3. ↵
    1. Aquino, Rosana,
    2. Nelson F. Oliveira, and
    3. Mauricio L. Barreto
    . 2009. “Impact of the Family Health Program on Infant Mortality in Brazilian Municipalities.” American Journal of Public Health 99(1):87–93.
    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
  4. ↵
    1. Asuming, Patrick Opoku,
    2. Hyuncheol Bryant Kim, and
    3. Armand Sim
    . 2017. “Long-Run Consequences of Health Insurance Promotion: Evidence from a Field Experiment in Ghana.” IZA Discussion Paper 11117. Bonn, Germany: IZA.
  5. ↵
    1. Aterido, Reyes,
    2. Mary Hallward-Driemeier, and
    3. Carmen Pages
    . 2011. “Does Expanding Health Insurance Beyond Formal-Sector Workers Encourage Informality? Measuring the Impact of Mexico’s Seguro Popular.” IZA Working Paper 5996. Bonn, Germany: IZA.
  6. ↵
    1. Atun, Rifat,
    2. Luiz Odorico Monteiro de Andrade,
    3. Gisele Almeida,
    4. Daniel Cotlear,
    5. T. Dmy-traczenko,
    6. Patricia Frenz,
    7. Patrícia Garcia,
    8. Octavio Gómez-Dantés,
    9. Felicia M Knaul,
    10. Carles Muntaner,
    11. Juliana Braga de Paula,
    12. Felix Rígoli,
    13. Pastor Castell-Florit Serrate, and
    14. Adam Wagstaff
    . 2015. “Health-System Reform and Universal Health Coverage in Latin America.” Lancet 385(9974):1230–47.
    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMed
  7. ↵
    1. Azuara, Oliver, and
    2. Ioana Marinescu
    . 2013. “Informality and the Expansion of Social Protection Programs: Evidence from Mexico.” Journal of Health Economics 32(5):938–50.
    OpenUrl
  8. ↵
    1. Bailey, Martha J., and
    2. Andrew Goodman-Bacon
    . 2015. “The War on Poverty’s Experiment in Public Medicine: Community Health Centers and the Mortality of Older Americans.” American Economic Review 105(3):1067–104.
    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMed
  9. ↵
    1. Barham, Tania.
    2011. “A Healthier Start: The Effect of Conditional Cash Transfers on Neonatal and Infant Mortality in Rural Mexico.” Journal of Development Economics 94(1):74–85.
    OpenUrlCrossRef
  10. ↵
    1. Barros, Ricardo.
    2008. “Wealthier but not much Healthier? Effects of a Health Insurance Program for the Poor in Mexico.” Working Paper 2. Stanford, CA: Stanford Institute for Economic Policy Research.
  11. ↵
    1. Bernal, Noelia,
    2. Miguel A. Carpio, and
    3. Tobias J. Klein
    . 2017. “The Effects of Access to Health Insurance: Evidence from a Regression Discontinuity Design in Peru.” Journal of Public Economics 154(Supplement C):122–36.
    OpenUrl
  12. ↵
    1. Bernal, Pedro, and
    2. Jeffrey Grogger
    . 2013a. “The Effect of Health Insurance on Health Care Utilization: Combining Administrative Data with an Experimental Design.” Unpublished.
  13. ↵
    1. Bernal, Pedro, and
    2. Jeffrey Grogger
    . 2013b. “Maternal Care and Health Insurance: Evidence from a Randomized Experiment.” Unpublished.
  14. ↵
    1. Bertrand, Marianne,
    2. Esther Duflo, and
    3. Sendhil Mullainathan
    . 2004. “How Much Should We Trust Differences-in-Differences Estimates?” Quarterly Journal of Economics 119(1): 249–75.
    OpenUrlCrossRefWeb of Science
  15. ↵
    1. Bhalotra, Sonia,
    2. Rudi Rocha, and
    3. Rodigo R. Soares
    . 2019. “Does Universalization of Health Work? Evidence from Health Systems Restructuring and Expansion in Brazil.” IZA Institute for Labor Economics Working Paper 12111. Bonn, Germany: IZA.
  16. ↵
    1. Bhuller, Manudeep,
    2. Tarjei Havnes,
    3. Edwin Leuven, and
    4. Magne Mogstad
    . 2013. “Broadband Internet: An Information Superhighway to Sex Crime?” Review of Economic Studies 80(4): 1237–66.
    OpenUrlCrossRef
  17. ↵
    1. Bitrán, Ricardo,
    2. Liliana Escobar, and
    3. Patricia Gassibe
    . 2010. “After Chile’s Health Reform: Increase in Coverage and Access, Decline in Hospitalization and Death Rates.” Health Affairs 29(12): 2161–70.
    OpenUrlAbstract/FREE Full Text
  18. ↵
    1. Boerma, Ties,
    2. Patrik Eozenou,
    3. David Evans,
    4. Tim David,
    5. Marie-Paul Kieny, and
    6. Adam Wagstaff
    . 2014. “Monitoring Progress towards Universal Health Coverage at Country and Global Levels.” PLoS Medicine 11(9):e1001731.
    OpenUrl
  19. ↵
    1. Bonilla-Chacin, Maria Elena, and
    2. Nelly Aguilera
    . 2013. “UNICO Studies Series 1: The Mexican Social Protection System in Health.” Working Paper. Washington, DC: World Bank.
  20. ↵
    1. Bosch, Mariano, and
    2. Raymundo M. Campos-Vazquez
    . 2014. “The Trade-Offs of Welfare Policies in Labor Markets with Informal Jobs: The Case of the ‘Seguro Popular’ Program in Mexico.” American Economic Journal: Economic Policy 6(4):71–99.
    OpenUrlCrossRef
  21. ↵
    1. Budden, Kurtis,
    2. Shaan Gellatly,
    3. David L.A. Wood,
    4. Matthew A. Cooper,
    5. Mark Morrison,
    6. Philip Hugenholtz, and
    7. Philip M. Hansbro
    . 2017. “Emerging Pathogenic Links between Microbiota and the Gut–Lung Axis.” Nature Reviews Microbiology 15:55–63.
    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMed
  22. ↵
    1. Camacho, Adriana, and
    2. Emily Conover
    . 2013. “Effects of Subsidized Health Insurance on Newborn Health in a Developing Country.” Economic Development and Cultural Change 61(3):633–58.
    OpenUrl
  23. ↵
    1. Cesur, Resul,
    2. Põnar Mine Gunes,
    3. Erdal Tekin, and
    4. Aydogan Ulker
    . 2017. “The Value of Socialized Medicine: The Impact of Universal Primary Healthcare Provision on Mortality Rates in Turkey.” Journal of Public Economics 150:75–93.
    OpenUrl
  24. ↵
    1. CNPSS
    . 2002. “Catálogo de Beneficios Médicos.” Comision Nacional de Proteccion Social en Salud, Secretaría de Salud.
    1. Bernal, Pedro, and
    2. Jeffrey Grogger
    . 2004. “Catálogo Explicito de Servicios Esenciales de Salud.” Comision Nacional de Proteccion Social en Salud, Secretaría de Salud.
  25. ↵
    CONAPO. 2001. “Índices de Marginación 2000.” Consejo Nacional de Poblacíon. http://www.conapo.gob.mx/work/models/CONAPO/indices_margina/indices/pdfs/IM2000_docprincipal.pdf (accessed June 30, 2022).
  26. ↵
    1. Conti, Gabriella,
    2. Rita Ginja, and
    3. Rita Narita
    . 2018. “The Value of Health Insurance: A Household Job Search Approach.” IFS Working Paper 18/20. London: IFS.
  27. ↵
    1. Conti, Gabriella, and
    2. James J. Heckman
    . 2013. “The Developmental Approach to Child and Adult Health.” Pediatrics 131(Supplement 2):S133–S141.
    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
  28. ↵
    1. Currie, Janet, and
    2. Maya Rossin-Slater
    . 2015. “Early-Life Origins of Life-Cycle Well-Being: Research and Policy Implications.” Journal of Policy Analysis and Management 34(1): 208–42.
    OpenUrl
  29. ↵
    1. Dafny, Leemore, and
    2. Jonathan Gruber
    . 2005. “Public Insurance and Child Hospitalizations: Access and Efficiency Effects.” Journal of Public Economics 89(1):109–29.
    OpenUrlCrossRefWeb of Science
  30. ↵
    1. del Valle, Alejandro.
    2014. “From Caring to Work: The Labor Market Effects of Noncontributory Health Insurance.” Ph.D. diss. Paris: PSE.
  31. ↵
    1. Duflo, Esther,
    2. Rachel Glennerster, and
    3. Michael Kremer
    . 2006. “Using Randomization in Development Economics Research: A Toolkit.” NBER Working Paper 333. Cambridge, MA: NBER.
  32. ↵
    1. Frenk, Julio,
    2. Eduardo González-Pier,
    3. Octavio Gómez-Dantés,
    4. Miguel A. Lezana, and
    5. Felicia Marie Knaul
    . 2006. “Comprehensive reform to improve health system performance in Mexico.” Lancet 368(9546):1524–34.
    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
  33. ↵
    1. Frenk, Julio,
    2. Eduardo González-Pier,
    3. Octavio Gómez-Dantés,
    4. Miguel A. Lezana, and
    5. Felicia Marie Knaul
    . 2009. “The Democratization of Health in Mexico: Financial Innovations for Universal Coverage.” Bulletin of the World Health Organization (87):542–48.
  34. ↵
    1. Gakidou, Emmanuela,
    2. Rafael Lozano,
    3. Eduardo González-Pier,
    4. Jesse Abbott-Klafter,
    5. Jeremy T. Barofsky,
    6. Chloe Bryson-Cahn,
    7. Dennis M. Feehan,
    8. Diana K. Lee,
    9. Hector Hernández-Llamas, and
    10. Christopher J.L. Murray
    . 2006. “Assessing the Effect of the 2001–06 Mexican Health Reform: An Interim Report Card.” Lancet 368(9550):1920–35.
    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
  35. ↵
    1. Galárraga, Omar,
    2. Sandra G. Sosa-Rubí,
    3. Aarón Salinas-Rodríguez, and
    4. Sergio Sesma-Vázquez
    . 2010. “Health Insurance for the Poor: Impact on Catastrophic and Out-of-Pocket Health Expenditures in Mexico.” European Journal of Health Economics 11(5):437–47.
    OpenUrl
  36. ↵
    1. Gallacher, David J.,
    2. Kylie Hart, and
    3. Sailesh Kotecha
    . 2016. “Common Respiratory Conditions of the Newborn.” Breathe 12(1):30–42.
    OpenUrlAbstract/FREE Full Text
  37. ↵
    1. Gallardo-García, Jorge.
    2006. “Health Insurance and Pregnancy Outcomes: An Analysis of Fertility, Prenatal Care and Employment in Mexico.” Ph.D. Diss. Philadelphia, PA: University of Pennsylvania.
  38. ↵
    1. Gostin, Lawrence O.,
    2. Mary C. DeBartolo, and
    3. Daniel A. Hougendobler
    . 2015. “King v Burwell: Subsidizing US Health Insurance for Low-and Middle-Income Individuals.” JAMA 314(4): 333–34.
    OpenUrl
  39. ↵
    1. Grogger, Jeffrey,
    2. Tamara Arnold,
    3. Ana Sofía León, and
    4. Alejandro Ome
    . 2015. “Heterogeneity in the Effect of Public Health Insurance on Catastrophic Out-of-Pocket Health Expenditures: The Case of Mexico.” Health Policy and Planning 30(5):593–99.
    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMed
  40. ↵
    1. Gruber, Jonathan,
    2. Nathaniel Hendren, and
    3. Robert M. Townsend
    . 2014. “The Great Equalizer: Health Care Access and Infant Mortality in Thailand.” American Economic Journal: Applied Economics 6(1):91–107.
    OpenUrl
  41. ↵
    1. Harris, Jeffrey, and
    2. Sandra Sosa-Rubí
    . 2009. “Impact of Seguro Popular on Prenatal Visits in Mexico 2002–2005: Latent Class Model of Count Data with a Discrete Endogenous Variable.” NBER Working Paper 14995. Cambridge, MA: NBER.
  42. ↵
    1. Hernández, Daniel,
    2. Mónica Orozco, and
    3. Sirenia Vázquez
    . 2005. “La Focalización como Estra-tégia de Política Pública.” Secretarìa de Desarrollo Social.
  43. ↵
    1. Hernández-Torres, Jinneth,
    2. Leticia Avila-Burgos,
    3. Atanacio Valencia-Mendoza, and
    4. Ofelia Poblano-Verástegui
    . 2008. “Evaluación Inicial del Seguro Popular sobre el Gasto Catastrófico en Salud en México.” Revista de Salud Pública 10:18–32.
    OpenUrl
  44. ↵
    1. Hoynes, Hilary W., and
    2. Diane Whitmore Schanzenbach
    . 2009. “Consumption Responses to In-Kind Transfers: Evidence from the Introduction of the Food Stamp Program.” American Economic Journal: Applied Economics 1(4):109–39.
    OpenUrlCrossRefWeb of Science
  45. ↵
    1. Huang, Feng, and
    2. Li Gan
    . 2017. “The Impacts of China’s Urban Employee Basic Medical Insurance on Healthcare Expenditures and Health Outcomes.” Health Economics 26(2):149–63.
    OpenUrl
  46. ↵
    1. King, Gary,
    2. Emmanuela Gakidou,
    3. Kosuke Imai,
    4. Jason Lakin,
    5. Ryan T. Moore,
    6. Clayton Nall,
    7. Nirmala Ravishankar,
    8. Manett Vargas,
    9. Martha María Téllez-Rojo,
    10. Juan Eugenio Hernández Ávila,
    11. Mauricio Hernándezvila, and
    12. Héctor Hernández Llamas
    . 2009. “Public Policy for the Poor? A Randomised Assessment of the Mexican Universal Health Insurance Programme.” Lancet 373(9673):1447–54.
    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
  47. ↵
    1. Kling, Jeffrey R.,
    2. Jeffrey B. Liebman, and
    3. Lawrence F. Katz
    . 2007. “Experimental Analysis of Neighborhood Effects.” Econometrica 75(1):83–119.
    OpenUrlCrossRefWeb of Science
  48. ↵
    1. Knaul, Felicia,
    2. Julio Frenk,
    3. Eduardo Gonzalez-Pier,
    4. Octavio Gomez-Dantes, and
    5. Miguel Lezana
    . 2006. “Comprehensive Reform to Improve Health System Performance in Mexico.” Lancet 368(9546):1524–934.
    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
  49. ↵
    1. Knaul, Felicia Marie,
    2. Eduardo González-Pier, Octavio Gómez-Dantés, David García-Junco, Héctor Arreola-Ornelas,
    3. Mariana Barraza-Lloréns,
    4. Rosa Sandoval,
    5. Francisco Caballero,
    6. Mauricio Hernández-Avila,
    7. Mercedes Juan,
    8. David Kershenobich,
    9. Gustavo Nigenda,
    10. Enrique Ruelas,
    11. Jaime Sepúlveda,
    12. Roberto Tapia,
    13. Guillermo Soberón,
    14. Salomón Chertorivski, and
    15. Julio Frenk
    . 2012. “The Quest for Universal Health Coverage: Achieving Social Protection for All in Mexico.” Lancet 380(9849):1259–79.
    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
  50. ↵
    1. Knox, Melissa.
    2015. “Seguro Popular: Health Insurance or Income Transfer Program? A Difference in Differences Evaluation of Health, Utilization, and Employment, Five Years after Program Introduction.” Unpublished.
  51. ↵
    1. Kondo, Ayako, and
    2. Hitoshi Shigeoka
    . 2013. “Effects of Universal Health Insurance on Health Care Utilization, and Supply-Side Responses: Evidence from Japan.” Journal of Public Economics 99:1–23.
    OpenUrlCrossRef
  52. ↵
    1. Limwattananon, Supon,
    2. Sven Neelsen,
    3. Owen O’Donnell,
    4. Phusit Prakongsai,
    5. Viroj Tangchar-oensathien,
    6. Eddy van Doorslaer, and
    7. Vuthiphan Vongmongkol
    . 2015. “Universal Coverage with Supply-Side Reform: The Impact on Medical Expenditure Risk and Utilization in Thailand.” Journal of Public Economics 121(Supplement C):79–94.
    OpenUrlCrossRef
  53. ↵
    1. Macinko, James,
    2. Frederico C. Guanais, and
    3. Maria de Fátima Souza
    . 2005. “Evaluation of the Impact of the Family Health Program on Infant Mortality in Brazil, 1990–2002.” Journal of Epidemiology & Community Health 60(1):13–19.
    OpenUrl
  54. ↵
    1. MacKinnon, James G., and
    2. Matthew D. Webb
    . 2019. “Randomization Inference for Difference-in-Differences with Few Treated Clusters.” Queen’s Economics Department Working Papers.
  55. ↵
    1. Mahé, Clotilde.
    2019. “Publicly Provided Healthcare and Migration.” Tokyo: United Nations University.
  56. ↵
    1. Miller, Grant,
    2. Diana Pinto, and
    3. Marcos Vera-Hernández
    . 2013. “Risk Protection, Service Use, and Health Outcomes under Colombia’s Health Insurance Program for the Poor.” American Economic Journal: Applied Economics 5(4):61–91.
    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMed
  57. ↵
    1. Nigenda, Gustavo.
    2009. “Evaluación del Sistema de Protección Social en Salud 2009: Informe Final.” Instituto Nacional de Salud Pública.
  58. ↵
    1. Nigenda, Gustavo,
    2. Veronika J. Wirtz,
    3. Luz María González-Robledo, and
    4. Michael R. Reich
    . 2015. “Evaluating the Implementation of Mexico’s Health Reform: The Case of Seguro Popular.” Health Systems & Reform 1(3):217–28.
    OpenUrl
  59. ↵
    1. Paim, Jairnilson,
    2. Claudia Travassos,
    3. Celia Almeida,
    4. Ligia Bahia, and
    5. James Macinko
    . 2011. “The Brazilian Health System: History, Advances, and Challenges.” Lancet 377(9779): 1778–97.
    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
  60. ↵
    1. Pfutze, Tobias.
    2014. “The Effects of Mexico’s Seguro Popular Health Insurance on Infant Mortality: An Estimation with Selection on the Outcome Variable.” World Development 59(Supplement C):475–86.
    OpenUrl
  61. ↵
    1. Pfutze, Tobias.
    2015. “Does Access to Health Insurance Reduce the Risk of Miscarriages? Evidence from Mexico’s Seguro Popular.” Latin American Economic Review 24(1):8.
    OpenUrl
  62. ↵
    1. Reich, Michael R.,
    2. Joseph Harris Naoki Ikegami Akiko Maeda Keizo Takemi, and
    3. Timothy G. Evans
    . 2016. “Moving towards Universal Health Coverage: Lessons from 11 Country Studies.” Lancet 387(10020):811–16.
    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMed
  63. ↵
    1. Rice, Amy L.,
    2. Lisa Sacco,
    3. Adnan Hyder, and
    4. Robert E. Black
    . 2000. “Malnutrition as an Underlying Cause of Childhood Deaths Associated with Infectious Diseases in Developing Countries.” Bulletin of the World Health Organization 78(10):1207–21.
    OpenUrlPubMedWeb of Science
  64. ↵
    1. Savedoff, William D., and
    2. Amy L. Smith
    . 2011. “Achieving Universal Health Coverage: learning from Chile, Japan, Malaysia and Sweden.” Development Institute Report. Washington, DC: Results for Development Institute.
  65. ↵
    1. Scott, John.
    2006. “Seguro Popular Incidence Analysis, In Decentralized Service Delivery for the Poor.” Washington, DC: World Bank Publications.
  66. ↵
    1. Sosa-Rubí, Sandra G.,
    2. Omar Galárraga, and
    3. Jeffrey E. Harris
    . 2009. “Heterogeneous Impact of the ‘Seguro Popular’ Program on the Utilization of Obstetrical Services in Mexico 2001–2006: A Multinomial Probit Model with a Discrete Endogenous Variable.” Journal of Health Economics 28(1):20–34.
    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
  67. ↵
    1. Spenkuch, Jörg L.
    2012. “Moral Hazard and Selection among the Poor: Evidence from a Randomized Experiment.” Journal of Health Economics 31(1):72–85.
    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMed
  68. ↵
    1. Summers, Lawrence H.
    2015. “Economists’ Declaration on Universal Health Coverage.” Lancet 386(10008):2112–13.
    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMed
  69. ↵
    1. Thornton, Rebecca L.,
    2. Laurel E. Hatt,
    3. Erica M. Field,
    4. Mursaleena Islam,
    5. Freddy Solís Diaz, and
    6. Martha Azucena González
    . 2010. “Social Security Health Insurance for the Informal Sector in Nicaragua: A Randomized Evaluation.” Health Economics 19(S1):181–206.
    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
  70. ↵
    1. Turrini, Gina,
    2. Gabriela Farfan,
    3. Maria Genoni,
    4. Duncan Thomas, and
    5. Andrea Velasquez
    . 2015. “Health Insurance and Child Health: Evidence from Seguro Popular.”
  71. ↵
    1. Usta, Ihadb,
    2. Brian M. Mercer, and
    3. Baha Sibai
    . 1995. “Risk Factors for Meconium Aspiration Syndrome.” Obstetrics and Gynecology 86(2):230–34.
    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
  72. ↵
    1. Wagstaff, Adam,
    2. Ha Thi Hong Nguyen,
    3. Huyen Dao, and
    4. Sarah Bales
    . 2016. “Encouraging Health Insurance for the Informal Sector: A Cluster Randomized Experiment in Vietnam.” Health Economics 25(6):663–74.
    OpenUrl
  73. ↵
    1. Westfall, Peter H., and
    2. S. Stanley Young
    . 1993. Resampling-Based Multiple Testing: Examples and Methods for p-value Adjustment. New York: Wiley.
  74. ↵
    WHO. 2015. “Tracking Universal Health Coverage. First Global Monitoring Report.” World Health Organization and World Bank Report. Geneva: WHO.
PreviousNext
Back to top

In this issue

Journal of Human Resources: 58 (1)
Journal of Human Resources
Vol. 58, Issue 1
1 Jan 2023
  • Table of Contents
  • Table of Contents (PDF)
  • Index by author
  • Back Matter (PDF)
  • Front Matter (PDF)
Print
Download PDF
Article Alerts
Sign In to Email Alerts with your Email Address
Email Article

Thank you for your interest in spreading the word on Journal of Human Resources.

NOTE: We only request your email address so that the person you are recommending the page to knows that you wanted them to see it, and that it is not junk mail. We do not capture any email address.

Enter multiple addresses on separate lines or separate them with commas.
Who Benefits from Free Health Insurance?
(Your Name) has sent you a message from Journal of Human Resources
(Your Name) thought you would like to see the Journal of Human Resources web site.
Citation Tools
Who Benefits from Free Health Insurance?
Gabriella Conti, Rita Ginja
Journal of Human Resources Jan 2023, 58 (1) 146-182; DOI: 10.3368/jhr.58.3.1117-9157R2

Citation Manager Formats

  • BibTeX
  • Bookends
  • EasyBib
  • EndNote (tagged)
  • EndNote 8 (xml)
  • Medlars
  • Mendeley
  • Papers
  • RefWorks Tagged
  • Ref Manager
  • RIS
  • Zotero
Share
Who Benefits from Free Health Insurance?
Gabriella Conti, Rita Ginja
Journal of Human Resources Jan 2023, 58 (1) 146-182; DOI: 10.3368/jhr.58.3.1117-9157R2
Twitter logo Facebook logo Mendeley logo
  • Tweet Widget
  • Facebook Like
  • Google Plus One
Bookmark this article

Jump to section

  • Article
    • ABSTRACT
    • I. Introduction
    • II. Related Literature
    • III. Background
    • IV. Data
    • V. Empirical Strategy
    • VI. Results
    • VII. Conclusion
    • Footnotes
    • References
  • Figures & Data
  • Supplemental
  • Info & Metrics
  • References
  • PDF

Related Articles

  • Google Scholar

Cited By...

  • No citing articles found.
  • Google Scholar

More in this TOC Section

  • Crossing Borders
  • The Evolution of the Wage Elasticity of Labor Supply over Time
  • The Effects of High School Remediation on Long-Run Educational Attainment
Show more Articles

Similar Articles

Keywords

  • H10
  • I12
  • I13
  • J13
  • O18
UW Press logo

© 2025 Board of Regents of the University of Wisconsin System

Powered by HighWire