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Research ArticleArticles

Training Teachers for Diversity Awareness

Impact on School Outcomes of Refugee Children

View ORCID ProfileSemih Tumen, Michael Vlassopoulos and Jackline Wahba
Journal of Human Resources, January 2026, 61 (1) 84-122; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3368/jhr.0622-12378R2
Semih Tumen
Semih Tumen is at TED University, Department of Economics, Türkiye and IZA (corresponding author, .
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  • ORCID record for Semih Tumen
  • For correspondence: semih.tumen{at}tedu.edu.tr
Michael Vlassopoulos
Michael Vlassopoulos is at University of Southampton, Department of Economics and IZA .
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  • For correspondence: m.vlassopoulos{at}soton.ac.uk
Jackline Wahba
Jackline Wahba is at University of Southampton University of Southampton, Department of Economics, UK and IZA .
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  • For correspondence: j.wahba{at}soton.ac.uk
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Abstract

Using administrative data and a regression discontinuity approach, we evaluate the effectiveness of a teacher training program aiming to improve school outcomes of refugee students. The program halves the absenteeism gap between native and refugee students, and its effect persists into the next academic year. It also improves the grades of refugee students in Turkish language and math, and there is a positive association between improved attendance and grades. One possible channel through which the program’s effects may operate is a school-wide champion role assumed by trained teachers, which has a broad impact on raising diversity awareness within schools.

JEL Classification:
  • I21
  • I28
  • J15
  • Received June 2022.
  • Accepted May 2023.
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Journal of Human Resources: 61 (1)
Journal of Human Resources
Vol. 61, Issue 1
1 Jan 2026
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Training Teachers for Diversity Awareness
Semih Tumen, Michael Vlassopoulos, Jackline Wahba
Journal of Human Resources Jan 2026, 61 (1) 84-122; DOI: 10.3368/jhr.0622-12378R2

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Training Teachers for Diversity Awareness
Semih Tumen, Michael Vlassopoulos, Jackline Wahba
Journal of Human Resources Jan 2026, 61 (1) 84-122; DOI: 10.3368/jhr.0622-12378R2
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  • Article
    • Abstract
    • I. Introduction
    • II. Related Literature
    • III. Institutional Background
    • IV. Empirical Strategy and Data
    • V. Effects on Absenteeism
    • VI. Effects on Academic Performance
    • VII. Exploring the Mechanisms
    • VIII. Evaluating Policy Effectiveness
    • IX. Conclusions
    • Acknowledgments
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Keywords

  • I21
  • I28
  • J15
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