Abstract
The impact of maternal education on child health has been well documented. Using the variations in exposure to China’s Compulsory Schooling Law (CSL), we find that education induced a lower incidence of teenage pregnancy and a higher likelihood of induced abortion following prenatal checkups. A back-of-the-envelope calculation shows that these channels could explain 45 percent of the birth defect decline induced by the CSL. The findings suggest that in countries where abortions are allowed, maternal education improves child health by decreasing pregnancy at an immature age and selection against abnormal or unhealthy fetuses.
- Received February 2020.
- Accepted August 2023.
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In this issue
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- Article
- Abstract
- I. Introduction
- II. China’s Compulsory Schooling Law and Women’s Childbirth Experiences
- III. Identification Strategies
- IV. Evidence on Maternal Behaviors
- V. Supplementary Outcomes of the CSL Effects
- VI. Estimate the Contribution of Selection on Birth Outcome Improvements
- VII. Robustness Checks
- VIII. Concluding Remarks
- Acknowledgments
- Footnotes
- References
- Figures & Data
- Supplemental
- Info & Metrics
- References
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