The Supply Side of Discrimination?

References

1. ↵
   1. Aigner, Dennis J., and
   2. Glen G. Cain

   . 1977. “Statistical Theories of Discrimination in the Labor Market.” Industrial and Labor Relations Review 30(2):175–87.

   OpenUrlCrossRef
2. ↵
   1. Altonji, Joseph G.

   1986. “Intertemporal Substitution in Labor Supply: Evidence from Micro Data.” Journal of Political Economy 94(3):S176–S215.

   OpenUrlCrossRefWeb of Science
3. ↵
   1. Altonji, Joseph G., and
   2. Rebecca M. Blank

   . 1999. “Race and Gender in the Labor Market.” In Handbook of Labor Economics, Volume 3, Part C, ed. Orley C. Ashenfelter and David Card, 3143–259. Amsterdam: Elsevier.

   OpenUrl
4. ↵
   1. Altonji, Joseph G., and
   2. Charles R. Pierret

   . 2001. “Employer Learning and Statistical Discrimination.” Quarterly Journal of Economics 116(1):313–50.

   OpenUrlCrossRefWeb of Science
5. ↵
   1. Angrist, Joshua D., and
   2. Alan B. Krueger

   . 1995. “Split-Sample Instrumental Variables Estimates of the Return to Schooling.” Journal of Business & Economic Statistics 13(2):225–35.

   OpenUrl
6. ↵
   1. Austin, Drew, and
   2. P. Christopher Zegras

   . 2012. “Taxicabs as Public Transportation in Boston, Massachusetts.” Transportation Research Record 2277:65–74.

   OpenUrl
7. ↵
   1. Becker, Gary S.

   1957. The Economics of Discrimination. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
8. Boston Planning & Development Agency. 2010. 2010 Census Tracts & Neighborhoods. https://www.bostonplans.org/ (accessed February 3, 2026).
9. ↵
   1. Brown, Anne E.

   2023. “Prevalence and Mechanisms of Discrimination: Evidence from the Ride-Hail and Taxi Industries.” Journal of Planning Education and Research 43(2):268–80.

   OpenUrl
10. ↵
    1. Cain, Glen G.

    1986. “The Economic Analysis of Labor Market Discrimination: A Survey.” In Handbook of Labor Economics, Volume 1, ed. Orley C. Ashenfelter and Richard Layard, 693–785. Amsterdam: Elsevier.

    OpenUrlCrossRef
11. ↵
    1. Camerer, Colin,
    2. Linda Babcock,
    3. George Loewenstein, and
    4. Richard Thaler

    . 1997. “Labor Supply of New York City Cabdrivers: One Day at a Time.” Quarterly Journal of Economics 112(2):407–41.

    OpenUrlCrossRefWeb of Science
12. ↵
    1. Correia, Sergio.

    2016. “Linear Models with High-Dimensional Fixed Effects: An Efficient and Feasible Estimator.” Working Paper. Durham, NC: Duke University.
13. ↵
    1. Crawford, Vincent P., and
    2. Juanjuan Meng

    . 2011. “New York City Cab Drivers’ Labor Supply Revisited: Reference-Dependent Preferences with Rational Expectations Targets for Hours and Income.” American Economic Review 101(5):1912–32.

    OpenUrlCrossRef
14. ↵
    1. Fang, Hanming, and
    2. Andrea Moro

    . 2011. “Theories of Statistical Discrimination and Affirmative Action: A Survey.” In Handbook of Social Economics, Volume 1. Part A, ed. Jess Benhabib, Alberto Bisin, and Matthew O. Jackson, 133–200. Amsterdam: Elsevier.

    OpenUrlCrossRef
15. ↵
    1. Farber, Henry S.

    2005. “Is Tomorrow Another Day? The Labor Supply of New York City Cabdrivers.” Journal of Political Economy 113(1):46–82.

    OpenUrlCrossRefWeb of Science
16. ↵
    1. Farber, Henry S.

    . 2015. “Why You Can’t Find a Taxi in the Rain and Other Labor Supply Lessons from Cab Drivers.” Quarterly Journal of Economics 130(4):1975–2026.

    OpenUrlCrossRef
17. ↵
    1. Farber, Henry S., and
    2. Robert Gibbons

    . 1996. “Learning and Wage Dynamics.” Quarterly Journal of Economics 111(4):1007–47.

    OpenUrlCrossRefWeb of Science
18. ↵
    1. Ge, Yanbo,
    2. Christopher R. Knittel,
    3. Don MacKenzie, and
    4. Stephen Zoepf

    . 2020. “Racial Discrimination in Transportation Network Companies.” Journal of Public Economics 190:104205.

    OpenUrl
19. ↵
    1. Guryan, Jonathan, and
    2. Kerwin Kofi Charles

    . 2013. “Taste-Based or Statistical Discrimination: The Economics of Discrimination Returns to Its Roots.” Economic Journal 123(572):F417–F619.

    OpenUrl
20. ↵
    1. Haggag, Kareem,
    2. Brian McManus, and
    3. Giovanni Paci

    . 2017. “Learning by Driving: Productivity Improvements by New York City Taxi Drivers.” American Economic Journal: Applied Economics 9(1):70–95.

    OpenUrl
21. ↵
    1. Haggag, Kareem, and
    2. Giovanni Paci

    . 2014. “Default Tips.” American Economic Journal: Applied Economics 6(3):1–19.

    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMed
22. ↵
    1. MaCurdy, Thomas E.

    1981. “An Empirical Model of Labor Supply in a Life-Cycle Setting.” Journal of Political Economy 89(6):1059–85.

    OpenUrlCrossRefWeb of Science
23. ↵
    Minnesota Population Center. 2010. “National Historical Geographic Information System: Version 2.0.” Minneapolis, MN: University of Minnesota.
24. Nelson\Nygaard Consulting Associates. 2013. “The City of Boston Taxi Consultant Report.” https://www.cityofboston.gov/mayor/pdfs/bostaxiconsultant.pdf (accessed February 3, 2026).
25. ↵
    1. Onuchic, Paula.

    2023. “Recent Contributions to Theories of Discrimination.” Working Paper. Oxford, UK: Oxford University.
26. ↵
    1. Peterman, William B.

    2016. “Reconciling Micro and Macro Estimates of the Frisch Labor Supply Elasticity: A Sensitivity Analysis.” Economic Inquiry 54(1):100–120.

    OpenUrl
27. ↵
    1. Phelps, Edmund S.

    1972. “The Statistical Theory of Racism and Sexism.” American Economic Review 62(4):659–61.

    OpenUrl
28. ↵
    1. Stock, James, and
    2. Motohiro Yogo

    . 2005. “Testing for Weak Instruments in Linear IV Regression.” In Identification and Inference for Econometric Models: Essays in Honor of Thomas J. Rothenberg, ed. James H. Stock and Donald W.K. Andrews, 80–108. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
29. ↵
    1. Thakral, Neil, and
    2. Linh T. To

    . 2021. “Daily Labor Supply and Adaptive Reference Points.” American Economic Review 111(8):2417–43.

    OpenUrl