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Research ArticleArticles

Is Welfare Reform Responsible for Low-Skilled Women’s Declining Health Insurance Coverage in the 1990s?

Thomas DeLeire, Judith A. Levine and Helen Levy
Journal of Human Resources, July 2006, XLI (3) 495-528; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3368/jhr.XLI.3.495
Thomas DeLeire
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Judith A. Levine
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Helen Levy
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Abstract

We use data from the 1989–2001 March Supplements to the Current Population Survey to determine whether welfare reform contributed to declines in health insurance coverage experienced by low-skilled women. Between 1988 and 2000, women with less than a high school education experienced an 8.0 percentage point decline in the probability of having health insurance. Against this backdrop of large declines, welfare waivers and TANF are associated with modest increases in coverage for low-skilled women of 2.3 and 3.6 percentage points respectively. Overall, our findings suggest that welfare reform did not contribute to declines in coverage but rather offset them somewhat.

  • Received October 2004.
  • Accepted October 2005.

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Journal of Human Resources
Vol. XLI, Issue 3
1 Jul 2006
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Is Welfare Reform Responsible for Low-Skilled Women’s Declining Health Insurance Coverage in the 1990s?
Thomas DeLeire, Judith A. Levine, Helen Levy
Journal of Human Resources Jul 2006, XLI (3) 495-528; DOI: 10.3368/jhr.XLI.3.495

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Is Welfare Reform Responsible for Low-Skilled Women’s Declining Health Insurance Coverage in the 1990s?
Thomas DeLeire, Judith A. Levine, Helen Levy
Journal of Human Resources Jul 2006, XLI (3) 495-528; DOI: 10.3368/jhr.XLI.3.495
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