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Giuseppe Di Giacomo is a Postdoctoral Reseacher at the ifo Institute and LMU and is affiliated at Università della Svizzera italiana.

Benjamin Lerch is an economist at the Swiss Federal Finance Administration and is affiliated at Università della Svizzera italiana (corresponding author, ).

Andrea Bassanini is a senior economist at the OECD and a research fellow at IZA

Giulia Bovini is a researcher at the Bank of Italy

At the time this paper was written, Eve Caroli was a professor of economics at LEDa–Université Paris Dauphine, PSL and a research fellow at IZA

Jorge Casanova Ferrando is a researcher at Compass Lexecon and Fedea

Federico Cingano is a researcher at the Bank of Italy

Paolo Falco is a professor of economics at the University of Copenhagen

Florentino Felgueroso is a researcher at Fedea

Marcel Jansen is a professor of economics at Universidad Autónoma de Madrid and a researcher at Fedea and IZA

Pedro S. Martins is a professor of economics at Nova School of Business and Economics and a research fellow at IZA

António Melo is a policy analyst at the OECD and a researcher at ESOMAS, University of Turin

Michael Oberfichtner is head of the research department “Establishments and Employment” at IAB, a professor for employment research at FAU Erlangen-Nuremberg, and a research fellow at IZA

Martin Popp is a researcher in economics at IAB and a research affiliate at IZA

Marcus Dillender is Assistant Professor in the Department of Medicine, Health, and Society, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN and a Faculty Research Fellow at the National Bureau of Economic Research.

Anthony T. Lo Sasso is the Robert F. and Sylvia T. Wagner Professor of Public Affairs at the La Follette School of Public Affairs at the University of Wisconsin, Madison (corresponding author, ).

Brian J. Phelan is Associate Professor in the Economics Department, DePaul University, Chicago, IL.

Michael Richards is Professor in the School of Public Policy, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY.

David Cesarini is a professor of economics at New York University, a research associate at the National Bureau of Economic Research, and affiliated with the Research Institute of Industrial Economics (IFN).

Erik Lindqvist is a professor at the Swedish Institute for Social Research (SOFI), Stockholm University, and a research fellow at the Centre for Economic Policy Research.

Robert Östling is a professor of economics at the Stockholm School of Economics.

Anastasia Terskaya is an assistant professor of economics at the University of Barcelona and affiliated with the Institute of Economics of Barcelona (IEB)