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Research ArticleArticle

The Effects of Local Industrial Pollution on Students and Schools

Claudia L. Persico and Joanna Venator
Published online before print August 06, 2019, 0518-9511R2; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3368/jhr.56.2.0518-9511R2
Claudia L. Persico
Department of Public Administration and Policy in the School of Public Affairs at American University.
Roles: assistant professor
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Joanna Venator
University of Wisconsin-Madison.
Roles: graduate student of economics
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Abstract

Using detailed education data between 1996-2012 from the state of Florida, we examine whether pollution from local Toxic Release Inventory (TRI) sites affects student achievement and high stakes accountability school rankings. Using event study and difference-in-differences designs, we compare students attending schools within one mile of a TRI site that opens or closes to students attending schools between one and two miles away. We find that being exposed to air pollution is associated with 0.024 of standard deviation lower test scores, increased likelihood of suspension from school, and increased likelihood that a school’s overall high stakes accountability ranking will drop.

JEL Classification
  • I14
  • I24
  • Q53

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Journal of Human Resources: 60 (3)
Journal of Human Resources
Vol. 60, Issue 3
1 May 2025
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The Effects of Local Industrial Pollution on Students and Schools
Claudia L. Persico, Joanna Venator
Journal of Human Resources Aug 2019, 0518-9511R2; DOI: 10.3368/jhr.56.2.0518-9511R2

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The Effects of Local Industrial Pollution on Students and Schools
Claudia L. Persico, Joanna Venator
Journal of Human Resources Aug 2019, 0518-9511R2; DOI: 10.3368/jhr.56.2.0518-9511R2
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Keywords

  • I14
  • I24
  • Q53
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