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Research ArticleArticle

Health, Human Capital and Domestic Violence

Nicholas W. Papageorge, Gwyn C. Pauley, Mardge Cohen, Tracey E. Wilson, Barton H. Hamilton and Robert A. Pollak
Published online before print November 13, 2019, 1115-7543R5; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3368/jhr.56.4.1115-7543R5
Nicholas W. Papageorge
Nicholas W. Papageorge is the Broadus Mitchell Associate Professor of Economics at the Johns Hopkins University, an IZA research fellow and an NBER faculty research fellow. Gwyn C. Pauley is a Lecturer in the Department of Economics at the University of Wisconsin-Madison. Mardge Cohen is a Professor in the Department of Medicine at Rush University and Stroger Hospital. Tracey E. Wilson is a Distinguished Service Professor in the Department of Community Health Services at the State University of New York Downstate Medical Center. Barton H. Hamilton is the Robert Brookings Smith Distinguished Professor of Entrepreneurship at Olin Business School. Robert A. Pollak is the Hernreich Distinguished Professor of Economics in the Faculty of Arts & Sciences and in the Olin Business School at Washington University in St. Louis and an NBER faculty research associate.
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Gwyn C. Pauley
Nicholas W. Papageorge is the Broadus Mitchell Associate Professor of Economics at the Johns Hopkins University, an IZA research fellow and an NBER faculty research fellow. Gwyn C. Pauley is a Lecturer in the Department of Economics at the University of Wisconsin-Madison. Mardge Cohen is a Professor in the Department of Medicine at Rush University and Stroger Hospital. Tracey E. Wilson is a Distinguished Service Professor in the Department of Community Health Services at the State University of New York Downstate Medical Center. Barton H. Hamilton is the Robert Brookings Smith Distinguished Professor of Entrepreneurship at Olin Business School. Robert A. Pollak is the Hernreich Distinguished Professor of Economics in the Faculty of Arts & Sciences and in the Olin Business School at Washington University in St. Louis and an NBER faculty research associate.
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Mardge Cohen
Nicholas W. Papageorge is the Broadus Mitchell Associate Professor of Economics at the Johns Hopkins University, an IZA research fellow and an NBER faculty research fellow. Gwyn C. Pauley is a Lecturer in the Department of Economics at the University of Wisconsin-Madison. Mardge Cohen is a Professor in the Department of Medicine at Rush University and Stroger Hospital. Tracey E. Wilson is a Distinguished Service Professor in the Department of Community Health Services at the State University of New York Downstate Medical Center. Barton H. Hamilton is the Robert Brookings Smith Distinguished Professor of Entrepreneurship at Olin Business School. Robert A. Pollak is the Hernreich Distinguished Professor of Economics in the Faculty of Arts & Sciences and in the Olin Business School at Washington University in St. Louis and an NBER faculty research associate.
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Tracey E. Wilson
Nicholas W. Papageorge is the Broadus Mitchell Associate Professor of Economics at the Johns Hopkins University, an IZA research fellow and an NBER faculty research fellow. Gwyn C. Pauley is a Lecturer in the Department of Economics at the University of Wisconsin-Madison. Mardge Cohen is a Professor in the Department of Medicine at Rush University and Stroger Hospital. Tracey E. Wilson is a Distinguished Service Professor in the Department of Community Health Services at the State University of New York Downstate Medical Center. Barton H. Hamilton is the Robert Brookings Smith Distinguished Professor of Entrepreneurship at Olin Business School. Robert A. Pollak is the Hernreich Distinguished Professor of Economics in the Faculty of Arts & Sciences and in the Olin Business School at Washington University in St. Louis and an NBER faculty research associate.
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Barton H. Hamilton
Nicholas W. Papageorge is the Broadus Mitchell Associate Professor of Economics at the Johns Hopkins University, an IZA research fellow and an NBER faculty research fellow. Gwyn C. Pauley is a Lecturer in the Department of Economics at the University of Wisconsin-Madison. Mardge Cohen is a Professor in the Department of Medicine at Rush University and Stroger Hospital. Tracey E. Wilson is a Distinguished Service Professor in the Department of Community Health Services at the State University of New York Downstate Medical Center. Barton H. Hamilton is the Robert Brookings Smith Distinguished Professor of Entrepreneurship at Olin Business School. Robert A. Pollak is the Hernreich Distinguished Professor of Economics in the Faculty of Arts & Sciences and in the Olin Business School at Washington University in St. Louis and an NBER faculty research associate.
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Robert A. Pollak
Nicholas W. Papageorge is the Broadus Mitchell Associate Professor of Economics at the Johns Hopkins University, an IZA research fellow and an NBER faculty research fellow. Gwyn C. Pauley is a Lecturer in the Department of Economics at the University of Wisconsin-Madison. Mardge Cohen is a Professor in the Department of Medicine at Rush University and Stroger Hospital. Tracey E. Wilson is a Distinguished Service Professor in the Department of Community Health Services at the State University of New York Downstate Medical Center. Barton H. Hamilton is the Robert Brookings Smith Distinguished Professor of Entrepreneurship at Olin Business School. Robert A. Pollak is the Hernreich Distinguished Professor of Economics in the Faculty of Arts & Sciences and in the Olin Business School at Washington University in St. Louis and an NBER faculty research associate.
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Abstract

We treat health as a form of human capital and hypothesize that women with more human capital face stronger incentives to make costly investments with future payoffs, such as avoiding abusive partners and reducing drug use. To test this hypothesis, we exploit the unanticipated introduction of an HIV treatment, HAART, which dramatically improved HIV+ women’s health. We find that after the introduction of HAART HIV+ women who experienced increases in expected longevity exhibited a decrease in domestic violence of 15% and in drug use of 15-20%. We rule out confounding via secular trends using a control group of healthier women.

Keywords
  • Domestic Violence
  • Drug Use
  • Risky Behavior
  • Health
  • Human Capital
  • Medical Innovation
  • HIV/AIDS
JEL Classification
  • I1
  • J12
  • J24
  • O39

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Journal of Human Resources: 58 (3)
Journal of Human Resources
Vol. 58, Issue 3
1 May 2023
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Health, Human Capital and Domestic Violence
Nicholas W. Papageorge, Gwyn C. Pauley, Mardge Cohen, Tracey E. Wilson, Barton H. Hamilton, Robert A. Pollak
Journal of Human Resources Nov 2019, 1115-7543R5; DOI: 10.3368/jhr.56.4.1115-7543R5

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Health, Human Capital and Domestic Violence
Nicholas W. Papageorge, Gwyn C. Pauley, Mardge Cohen, Tracey E. Wilson, Barton H. Hamilton, Robert A. Pollak
Journal of Human Resources Nov 2019, 1115-7543R5; DOI: 10.3368/jhr.56.4.1115-7543R5
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Keywords

  • Domestic Violence
  • Drug Use
  • Risky Behavior
  • Health
  • human capital
  • Medical Innovation
  • HIV/AIDS
  • I1
  • J12
  • J24
  • O39
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