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Research ArticleArticles

The Impact of High School Financial Education on Financial Knowledge and Saving Choices

Evidence from a Randomized Trial in Spain

Olympia Bover, Laura Hospido and Ernesto Villanueva
Published online before print January 08, 2024, 0720-11049R2; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3368/jhr.0720-11049R2
Olympia Bover
Olympia Bover is a senior economist at DG Economics and Statistics at Banco de España, where she is Director of the Department of Structural Analysis and Microeconomic Analysis
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Laura Hospido
†Laura Hospido and Ernesto Villanueva () are senior economists at Banco de España.
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  • For correspondence: ernesto.villanueva{at}bde.es
Ernesto Villanueva
†Laura Hospido and Ernesto Villanueva () are senior economists at Banco de España.
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  • For correspondence: ernesto.villanueva{at}bde.es
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Abstract

We conducted a randomized controlled trial where 3,000 9th grade students in 77 high schools received a financial education course at different points of the year. Right after the treatment, treated students obtained 18% of one standard deviation higher scores in financial tests and showed more patience in hypothetical saving choices. In an incentivized saving task conducted three months after, treated students made more patient choices than a control group of 10th graders. Within randomization strata, financial education shifted upward the distribution of low scores and patience in public schools, which over-represent disadvantaged students, but not in non-public ones.

Keywords:
  • Financial Education
  • Financial Knowledge
  • Saving choices
  • Impact Evaluation
JEL Codes:
  • D14
  • D91
  • G53
  • I22
  • J24

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Journal of Human Resources: 60 (6)
Journal of Human Resources
Vol. 60, Issue 6
1 Nov 2025
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The Impact of High School Financial Education on Financial Knowledge and Saving Choices
Olympia Bover, Laura Hospido, Ernesto Villanueva
Journal of Human Resources Jan 2024, 0720-11049R2; DOI: 10.3368/jhr.0720-11049R2

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The Impact of High School Financial Education on Financial Knowledge and Saving Choices
Olympia Bover, Laura Hospido, Ernesto Villanueva
Journal of Human Resources Jan 2024, 0720-11049R2; DOI: 10.3368/jhr.0720-11049R2
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Keywords

  • Financial Education
  • Financial Knowledge
  • Saving choices
  • Impact Evaluation
  • D14
  • D91
  • G53
  • I22
  • J24
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