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Research ArticleArticles

Anti-Discrimination Laws and Mental Health

Evidence from Sexual Minorities

Samuel Mann
Published online before print December 05, 2024, 0723-13001R2; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3368/jhr.0723-13001R2
Samuel Mann
Associate Economist at RAND Corporation; [email protected]
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Abstract

Exploiting the roll out of state level sexual orientation based Anti-Discrimination Laws over the past 25 years within a difference-in-differences model that is robust to staggered timing, I document the causal effect of Anti-Discrimination Laws on mental health for the first time. Results demonstrate that Anti-Discrimination Laws significantly improve the mental health of sexual minorities. I leverage data from several sources to explore three plausible mechanisms: changes in labor market outcomes, changes in health insurance coverage, and changes in social and workplace climate.

JEL Codes:
  • I1
  • I3
  • I14
  • J71
  • J78
  • K31
Keywords
  • Mental Health
  • Sexual Orientation
  • Discrimination

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Journal of Human Resources: 60 (3)
Journal of Human Resources
Vol. 60, Issue 3
1 May 2025
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Anti-Discrimination Laws and Mental Health
Samuel Mann
Journal of Human Resources Dec 2024, 0723-13001R2; DOI: 10.3368/jhr.0723-13001R2

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Anti-Discrimination Laws and Mental Health
Samuel Mann
Journal of Human Resources Dec 2024, 0723-13001R2; DOI: 10.3368/jhr.0723-13001R2
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Keywords

  • I1
  • I3
  • I14
  • J71
  • J78
  • K31
  • mental health
  • sexual orientation
  • Discrimination
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