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Research ArticleArticles

Do Sectoral Training Programs Reduce Arrests?

Evidence from a Low-Income Targeted Training Program RCT

Shamena Anwar, Matthew Baird, John Engberg and Rosanna Smart
Published online before print December 05, 2024, 1122-12629R4; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3368/jhr.1122-12629R4
Shamena Anwar
Shamena Anwar is a Senior Economist at RAND and is the corresponding author ([email protected]).
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Matthew Baird
Matthew Baird is a Senior Staff Economist at the LinkedIn Economic Graph Research Institute.
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John Engberg
John Engberg is a Senior Economist at RAND.
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Rosanna Smart
Rosanna Smart is a Senior Economist at RAND.
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Abstract

This study presents the first causal evidence of the impact on arrest rates of a sectoral training program that was implemented using a randomized control trial. The results indicate that, among those with a prior criminal record, individuals in the treatment group were two-fifths as likely to be arrested post-randomization as those assigned to the control group. Among the overall population, arrest probabilities decreased by one-half. We explore potential mechanisms for this effect and find suggestive evidence in favor of the training program’s impact on earnings, as well as peer effects from other trainees.

JEL classifications:
  • J44
  • J24
  • J40
  • J01

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Journal of Human Resources: 60 (3)
Journal of Human Resources
Vol. 60, Issue 3
1 May 2025
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Do Sectoral Training Programs Reduce Arrests?
Shamena Anwar, Matthew Baird, John Engberg, Rosanna Smart
Journal of Human Resources Dec 2024, 1122-12629R4; DOI: 10.3368/jhr.1122-12629R4

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Do Sectoral Training Programs Reduce Arrests?
Shamena Anwar, Matthew Baird, John Engberg, Rosanna Smart
Journal of Human Resources Dec 2024, 1122-12629R4; DOI: 10.3368/jhr.1122-12629R4
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Keywords

  • J44
  • J24
  • J40
  • J01
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