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Research ArticleArticles

Safeguarding Consumers Through Minimum Quality Standards: Milk Inspections and Urban Mortality in the United States, 1880-1910

D. Mark Anderson, Kerwin Kofi Charles, Michael McKelligott and Daniel I. Rees
Published online before print March 07, 2025, 0823-13084R2; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3368/jhr.0823-13084R2
D. Mark Anderson
*Montana State University, research fellow at IZA, and research associate at the NBER E-mail:
Roles: professor of economics
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  • For correspondence: dwight.anderson{at}montana.edu
Kerwin Kofi Charles
†NBER. E-mail:
Roles: Dean of the Yale School of Management, and a research associate
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  • For correspondence: kerwin.charles{at}yale.edu
Michael McKelligott
‡Harris School of Public Policy at the University of Chicago. E-mail:
Roles: Ph.D. student
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  • For correspondence: mckelligott{at}uchicago.edu
Daniel I. Rees
§Universidad Carlos III de Madrid. E-mail:
Roles: professor of economics
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  • For correspondence: daniel.rees{at}uc3m.es
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Journal of Human Resources: 61 (1)
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1 Jan 2026
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Safeguarding Consumers Through Minimum Quality Standards: Milk Inspections and Urban Mortality in the United States, 1880-1910
D. Mark Anderson, Kerwin Kofi Charles, Michael McKelligott, Daniel I. Rees
Journal of Human Resources Mar 2025, 0823-13084R2; DOI: 10.3368/jhr.0823-13084R2

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Safeguarding Consumers Through Minimum Quality Standards: Milk Inspections and Urban Mortality in the United States, 1880-1910
D. Mark Anderson, Kerwin Kofi Charles, Michael McKelligott, Daniel I. Rees
Journal of Human Resources Mar 2025, 0823-13084R2; DOI: 10.3368/jhr.0823-13084R2
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