RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Long-run Impacts of Intergovernmental Transfers JF Journal of Human Resources JO J Hum Resour FD University of Wisconsin Press SP 0917-9064R2 DO 10.3368/jhr.57.3.0917-9064R2 A1 de Carvalho Filho, Irineu A1 Litschig, Stephan YR 2020 UL http://jhr.uwpress.org/content/early/2020/05/04/jhr.57.3.0917-9064R2.abstract AB This paper provides regression discontinuity evidence on long-run impacts of a temporary increase in federal transfers to local governments in Brazil. Revenues and expenditures in treatment communities increased by about 20 percent during a 4-year period in the early 1980s. Previously established schooling and literacy gains of school-age cohorts as well as reduced poverty in the community overall as of 1991 are generally attenuated but persist in 2000. Children and adolescents born after the funding boost show gains of about 0.06 to 0.10 standard deviation across the entire score distribution of two nationwide exams at the end of the 2000s.