RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Who Benefits from a Smaller Honors Track? JF Journal of Human Resources JO J Hum Resour FD University of Wisconsin Press SP 0622-12391R1 DO 10.3368/jhr.0622-12391R1 A1 Szlendak, Zachary A1 Mansfield, Richard YR 2024 UL http://jhr.uwpress.org/content/early/2024/01/30/jhr.0622-12391R1.abstract AB This paper characterizes the efficiency and distributional impact of changing the share of students enrolling in honors classrooms. Using North Carolina high school data, we estimate functions capturing the test score impact of alternative honors enrollment shares by predicted performance quintile. We find that smaller honors tracks (20%-30% of students) yield moderate performance gains for top quintile students (~.05-.07 score SDs relative to trackless courses) that decline monotonically across quintiles toward zero for bottom quintile students. However, expanding the honors share beyond 30-35% generates further (small) gains only for the middle quintile, while reducing top quintile gains and causing substantial bottom quintile losses.