PT  - JOURNAL ARTICLE
AU  - Akresh, Richard
AU  - Bhalotra, Sonia
AU  - Leone, Marinella
AU  - Osili, Una
TI  - First and Second Generation Impacts of the Biafran War
AID  - 10.3368/jhr.58.4.0118-9272R1
DP  - 2021 Mar 09
TA  - Journal of Human Resources
PG  - 0118-9272R1
4099  - http://jhr.uwpress.org/content/early/2021/03/02/jhr.58.4.0118-9272R1.short
4100  - http://jhr.uwpress.org/content/early/2021/03/02/jhr.58.4.0118-9272R1.full
AB  - We analyze long-term impacts of the 1967-1970 Nigerian Civil War, providing the first evidence of intergenerational impacts. War exposure among women results in reduced adult stature, an increased likelihood of being overweight, earlier age at first birth, and lower educational attainment. War exposure of mothers has adverse impacts on next-generation child survival, growth, and education. Impacts vary with age of exposure. For the mother and child health outcomes, the largest impacts stem from adolescent exposure. Exposure to a primary education program mitigates impacts of war exposure. War exposure leads to men marrying later and having fewer children.