PT  - JOURNAL ARTICLE
AU  - McInnis, Nicardo
AU  - Michelmore, Katherine
AU  - Pilkauskas, Natasha
TI  - The Intergenerational Transmission of Poverty and Public Assistance
AID  - 10.3368/jhr.0422-12241R2
DP  - 2024 Mar 06
TA  - Journal of Human Resources
PG  - 0422-12241R2
4099  - http://jhr.uwpress.org/content/early/2024/03/01/jhr.0422-12241R2.short
4100  - http://jhr.uwpress.org/content/early/2024/03/01/jhr.0422-12241R2.full
AB  - This paper examines the intergenerational effects of the Earned Income Tax Credit (EITC) on poverty and public assistance use. Using PSID data, we find that increased exposure to the EITC in childhood reduces the likelihood of being in poverty (<100% of poverty) or near poverty (<200% of poverty) by about 5 percentage points. We also find evidence of reduced public assistance use for some populations. These findings build on a growing literature that considers the intergenerational impacts of public policy and suggests that the economic benefits of policies in one generation may have long-term effects on the next generation.