PT - JOURNAL ARTICLE AU - Meadows, Benjamin TI - Undocumented and Under Threat of Deportation: Immigrant Students in the Classroom AID - 10.3368/jhr.0621-11738R1 DP - 2021 Aug 06 TA - Journal of Human Resources PG - 0621-11738R1 4099 - http://jhr.uwpress.org/content/early/2021/08/02/jhr.0621-11738R1.short 4100 - http://jhr.uwpress.org/content/early/2021/08/02/jhr.0621-11738R1.full AB - I examine how undocumented immigrants respond to the threat of deportation by contrasting daily public school attendance among undocumented Hispanic, documented Hispanic, and white students. This is the first study that is able to quantify undocumented individuals’ responses to immigration enforcement. I find that undocumented Hispanic students are acutely responsive to the rollout of a state immigration-enforcement law, with large spikes in absenteeism on days when the law overcomes court challenges. Increased withdrawals from school immediately followed the law clearing federal court. These laws seem to resonate more than Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) operations in the local area.