PT - JOURNAL ARTICLE AU - Margaret E. Brehm TI - Taxes and Adoptions from Foster Care AID - 10.3368/jhr.56.4.0618-9539R1 DP - 2021 Oct 02 TA - Journal of Human Resources PG - 1031--1072 VI - 56 IP - 4 4099 - http://jhr.uwpress.org/content/56/4/1031.short 4100 - http://jhr.uwpress.org/content/56/4/1031.full SO - J Hum Resour2021 Oct 02; 56 AB - I use administrative data on the universe of public adoptions to investigate whether the federal Adoption Tax Credit influences adoptions from foster care. Using a bunching analysis, I exploit a two-year change in 2010 and 2011 that made the credit refundable. I estimate there were about 2,400 more foster care adoptions, a 44 percent increase, nationwide in December 2011 than had the refundable credit not expired. Of this increase, I estimate an upper bound on the number of new adoptions of 1,790. Assuming all of the increase reflects retiming, I estimate a pull-forward window of up to six months.