PT - JOURNAL ARTICLE AU - Craig Gundersen AU - Brent Kreider TI - Food Stamps and Food Insecurity AID - 10.3368/jhr.43.2.352 DP - 2008 Mar 31 TA - Journal of Human Resources PG - 352--382 VI - 43 IP - 2 4099 - http://jhr.uwpress.org/content/43/2/352.short 4100 - http://jhr.uwpress.org/content/43/2/352.full SO - J Hum Resour2008 Mar 31; 43 AB - Policymakers have been puzzled to observe that food stamp households appear more likely to be food insecure than observationally similar eligible nonparticipating households. We reexamine this issue allowing for nonclassical reporting errors in food stamp participation and food insecurity. Extending the literature on partially identified parameters, we introduce a nonparametric framework that makes transparent what can be known about conditional probabilities when a binary outcome and conditioning variable are both subject to nonclassical measurement error. We find that the food insecurity paradox hinges on assumptions about the data that are not supported by the previous food stamp participation literature.