PT - JOURNAL ARTICLE AU - Richard Akresh AU - Sonia Bhalotra AU - Marinella Leone AU - Una Osili TI - First- and Second-Generation Impacts of the Biafran War AID - 10.3368/jhr.58.4.0118-9272R1 DP - 2023 Mar 01 TA - Journal of Human Resources PG - 488--531 VI - 58 IP - 2 4099 - http://jhr.uwpress.org/content/58/2/488.short 4100 - http://jhr.uwpress.org/content/58/2/488.full SO - J Hum Resour2023 Mar 01; 58 AB - We analyze long-term impacts of the 1967–1970 Nigerian Civil War, providing the first evidence of intergenerational impacts. War exposure among women results in reduced adult stature, an increased likelihood of being overweight, earlier age at first birth, and lower educational attainment. War exposure of mothers has adverse impacts on next-generation child survival, growth, and education. Impacts vary with age of exposure. For the mother and child health outcomes, the largest impacts stem from adolescent exposure. Exposure to a primary education program mitigates impacts of war exposure. War exposure leads to men marrying later and having fewer children.