PT - JOURNAL ARTICLE AU - Hu, Wei-Yin TI - Marriage and Economic Incentives AID - 10.3368/jhr.38.4.942 DP - 2003 Oct 02 TA - Journal of Human Resources PG - 942--963 VI - 38 IP - 4 4099 - http://jhr.uwpress.org/content/38/4/942.short 4100 - http://jhr.uwpress.org/content/38/4/942.full SO - J Hum Resour2003 Oct 02; 38 AB - Can economic incentives be used to affect marriage behavior and slow the growth of single-parent families? This paper provides new evidence on the effects of welfare benefit levels on the marital decisions of poor women. Exogenous variation in welfare benefit incentives arises from a randomized experiment carried out in California that allows me to measure responses beyond simple year-to-year changes in benefit levels. I find that a regime of lower benefits and stronger work incentives encourages married aid recipients to stay married, but has little effect on the probability that single-parent aid recipients marry. The effects on married recipients become larger over time, suggesting that long-run effects may exist.