RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 What Can Ex-Participants Reveal about a Program’s Impact? JF Journal of Human Resources JO J Hum Resour FD University of Wisconsin Press SP 208 OP 230 DO 10.3368/jhr.40.1.208 VO 40 IS 1 A1 Ravallion, Martin A1 Galasso, Emanuela A1 Lazo, Teodoro A1 Philipp, Ernesto YR 2005 UL http://jhr.uwpress.org/content/40/1/208.abstract AB We propose a method for estimating the mean impact of an assigned social program when it is not feasible to do a pre-intervention baseline survey but it is feasible to track ex-participants. In our triple-difference estimator, measured outcome changes are compared between continuing participants and matched ex-participants, after netting out the outcome changes for a matched comparison group who never participated. With sufficient followup observations one can test the joint conditions required for correctly identifying the gains to current participants. We apply the method to a workfare program in Argentina. Significant impacts on participants’ current incomes are revealed.