RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Big Sisters JF Journal of Human Resources JO J Hum Resour FD University of Wisconsin Press SP 0623-12969R1 DO 10.3368/jhr.0623-12969R1 A1 Jakiela, Pamela A1 Ozier, Owen A1 Fernald, Lia C. H. A1 Knauer, Heather A. YR 2025 UL http://jhr.uwpress.org/content/early/2025/08/01/jhr.0623-12969R1.abstract AB We model household investments in young children when parents and older siblings share caregiving responsibilities and investments by older siblings contribute to young children’s human capital accumulation. To test the predictions of our model, we estimate the impact of having an older sister (as opposed to an older brother) on early childhood development in a sample of rural Kenyan households with otherwise similar family structures. Having an older sister rather than an older brother improves younger siblings’ vocabulary and fine motor skills by more than 0.1 standard deviations.