RT Journal Article
SR Electronic
T1 Unintended Consequences of a Well-Intentioned Policy
JF Journal of Human Resources
FD University of Wisconsin Press
SP 1671
OP 1705
DO 10.3368/jhr.0920-11179R2
VO 60
IS 5
A1 Hossain, Md Amzad
YR 2025
UL http://jhr.uwpress.org/content/60/5/1671.abstract
AB Canonical models of credit suggest that relaxing credit constraints can increase human capital investment in children. However, when credit brings new business opportunities within reach in economies with many labor market frictions, increased access to credit might increase the use of child labor by increasing the opportunity cost of a child’s time. In this study, I use data from a randomized controlled experiment to examine the effect of an agricultural credit expansion program in Bangladesh and find an increase in child labor. I present evidence that this increase in child labor is due to a rise in new opportunities for children to work in household self-employment activities. I also find that treated households with fewer working adults use more child labor and spend less on education. While I do not see any effect on schooling outcomes, the time budget survey reveals that children from treated areas spend significantly less time studying. Overall, these findings raise concerns about the unintended intergenerational consequences of easing credit constraints to increase self-employment.