RT Journal Article
SR Electronic
T1 Education and Labor Market Consequences of Teenage Childbearing
JF Journal of Human Resources
JO J Hum Resour
FD University of Wisconsin Press
SP 303
OP 325
DO 10.3368/jhr.44.2.303
VO 44
IS 2
A1 Fletcher, Jason M.
A1 Wolfe, Barbara L.
YR 2009
UL http://jhr.uwpress.org/content/44/2/303.abstract
AB The question of whether giving birth as a teenager has negative economic consequences for the mother remains controversial despite substantial research. In this paper, we build upon existing literature, especially the literature that uses the experience of teenagers who had a miscarriage as the appropriate comparison group. We show that miscarriages are not random events, but rather are likely correlated with (unobserved) community-level factors, casting some doubt on previous findings. Including community-level fixed effects in our specifications lead to important changes in our estimates. By making use of information on the timing of miscarriages as well as birth control choices preceding the teenage pregnancies we construct more relevant control groups for teenage mothers. We find evidence that teenage childbearing likely reduces the probability of receiving a high school diploma by 5 to 10 percentage points, reduces annual income as a young adult by $1,000 to $2,400, and may increase the probability of receiving cash assistance and decrease years of schooling.