RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Fortunate Families? JF Journal of Human Resources JO J Hum Resour FD University of Wisconsin Press SP 0824-13793R2 DO 10.3368/jhr.0824-13793R2 A1 Cesarini, David A1 Lindqvist, Erik A1 Östling, Robert A1 Terskaya, Anastasia YR 2026 UL http://jhr.uwpress.org/content/early/2026/05/01/jhr.0824-13793R2.abstract AB We estimate the effects of large, positive wealth shocks on marriage and fertility among Swedish lottery players. For male winners, wealth increases marriage formation and fertility and likely reduces divorce risk. For female winners, the only clear effect is a higher short-run (but not long-run) divorce risk. The gendered treatment effects are often similar to income gradients. Our findings align with models in which wives derive greater marginal utility from consumption when single than when married, whereas the opposite holds for husbands—but only if marital property is divided unequally upon divorce. We provide descriptive evidence consistent with such unequal division.